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Remote Sensing and Human Health: New Sensors and New Opportunities

机译：遥感与人类健康：新传感器和新机遇

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摘要

Since the launch of Landsat-1 28 years ago, remotely sensed data have been used to map features on the earth’s surface. An increasing number of health studies have used remotely sensed data for monitoring, surveillance, or risk mapping, particularly of vector-borne diseases. Nearly all studies used data from Landsat, the French Système Pour l’Observation de la Terre, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer. New sensor systems are in orbit, or soon to be launched, whose data may prove useful for characterizing and monitoring the spatial and temporal patterns of infectious diseases. Increased computing power and spatial modeling capabilities of geographic information systems could extend the use of remote sensing beyond the research community into operational disease surveillance and control. This article illustrates how remotely sensed data have been used in health applications and assesses earth-observing satellites that could detect and map environmental variables related to the distribution of vector-borne and other diseases.
机译：自28年前发射Landsat-1以来，遥感数据已用于在地球表面绘制地图要素。越来越多的健康研究已将遥感数据用于监测，监视或风险制图，尤其是媒介传播疾病的监测。几乎所有研究都使用了Landsat，法国土地观测系统和国家海洋与大气管理局的超高分辨率高分辨率辐射计的数据。新的传感器系统正在轨道上或即将发射，其数据可能被证明对表征和监测传染病的时空格局很有用。地理信息系统增强的计算能力和空间建模能力可以将遥感的应用范围扩展到研究界之外，从而扩展到疾病的操作和监控领域。本文说明了如何将遥感数据用于健康应用，并评估可以探测和绘制与媒介传播的疾病和其他疾病的分布有关的环境变量的地球观测卫星。

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