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Pneumonia after Earthquake, Japan, 2011

机译：2011年日本地震后的肺炎

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To the Editor: The earthquake that occurred in Japan on March 11, 2011, triggered an extremely destructive tsunami (1), which destroyed cities along the Pacifi c coastline in the Tohoku area and resulted in the loss of >19,000 human lives. Water from the tsunami inundated ≈ 33.7% of Tagajo City (population ≈61,000) and caused 188 deaths. Many local residents were left without lifeline utilities, including electricity, gas, water, or any means of transportation and thus were forced to live in crowded shelters or limited small spaces (e.g., the upper . oor of their home); ≈11,000 persons were displaced from their damaged or destroyed homes to crowded school gymnasiums or community centers. In March, the mean daily maximum air temperature in Tagajo City was cold (8°C/46.4°F). After the earthquake, cases of pneumonia increased rapidly. Saka General Hospital is located in this region near the coast. The destruction around the hospital was so severe that persons were without electricity, water, gas, and fuel for several weeks. Fortunately, the hospital laboratory was almost completely functional and could perform bacterial and other tests at a near-normal level, despite the earthquake. However, several other hospitals in the area were severely damaged and thus had diffi culty treating patients with severe pneumonia
机译：致编辑：2011年3月11日日本发生的地震引发了极具破坏性的海啸（1），摧毁了东北地区Pacifi c海岸线沿线的城市，造成超过19,000人丧生。海啸造成的水淹没了塔加霍市（人口约6.1万）的约33.7％，造成188人死亡。许多当地居民没有生命线公用设施，包括电力，天然气，水或任何运输工具，因此被迫住在拥挤的住房或有限的狭小空间（例如房屋的上层）中;约有11,000人从受损或毁坏的房屋中流离失所，来到拥挤的学校体育馆或社区中心。 3月，塔加霍市的每日平均最高气温为冷（8°C / 46.4°F）。地震后，肺炎病例迅速增加。萨卡综合医院位于沿海地区。医院周围的破坏是如此严重，以至于人们已经连续数周没有电，水，气和燃料。幸运的是，尽管发生地震，医院实验室几乎可以完全正常工作，并且可以进行接近正常水平的细菌和其他测试。然而，该地区其他几家医院受到严重破坏，因此难以对重症肺炎患者进行治疗

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