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Assessment of Public Health Events through International Health Regulations, United States, 2007–2011

机译:通过国际卫生条例对公共卫生事件的评估,美国,2007-2011年

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Under the current International Health Regulations, 194 states parties are obligated to report potential public health emergencies of international concern to the World Health Organization (WHO) within 72 hours of becoming aware of an event. During July 2007–December 2011, WHO assessed and posted on a secure web portal 222 events from 105 states parties, including 24 events from the United States. Twelve US events involved human in. uenza caused by a new virus subtype, including the fi rst report of in. uenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus, which constitutes the only public health emergency of international concern determined by the WHO director-general to date. Additional US events involved 5 Salmonella spp. outbreaks, botulism, Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections, Guillain-Barré syn-drome, contaminated heparin, Lassa fever, an oil spill, and typhoid fever. Rapid information exchange among WHO and member states facilitated by the International Health Regulations leads to better situation awareness of emerging threats and enables a more coordinated and transparent global response
机译:根据当前的《国际卫生条例》,有194个缔约国有义务在意识到事件后72小时内向世界卫生组织(WHO)报告国际关注的潜在公共卫生突发事件。在2007年7月至2011年12月期间,世卫组织评估并在安全的门户网站上发布了来自105个缔约国的222个事件,其中包括来自美国的24个事件。在美国发生的十二起事件涉及由一种新病毒亚型引起的人流感,包括首次报告的人流感A(H1N1)pdm09病毒,这是世卫组织总干事确定的唯一引起国际关注的公共卫生突发事件。美国其他事件涉及5株沙门氏菌。暴发,肉毒杆菌中毒,大肠杆菌O157:H7感染,格林-巴利综合征,受污染的肝素,拉萨热,漏油和伤寒。在《国际卫生条例》的推动下,世卫组织与会员国之间的快速信息交流使人们对新出现的威胁有了更好的态势认识,并使全球对策更加协调和透明

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