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首页> 外文期刊>Emerging Infectious Diseases >Preoperative Drug Dispensing as Predictor of Surgical Site Infection
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Preoperative Drug Dispensing as Predictor of Surgical Site Infection

机译：术前配药可预测手术部位感染

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The system used by the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS) program to measure risk of surgical site infection uses a score of 3 on the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)-physical status scale as a measure of underlying illness. The chronic disease score measures health status as a function of age, sex, and 29 chronic diseases, inferred from dispensing of prescription drugs. We studied the relationship between the chronic disease score and surgical site infection and whether the score can supplement the NNIS risk index. In a retrospective comparison of 191 patients with surgical site infection and 378 uninfected controls, the chronic disease score and ASA score were highly correlated. The chronic disease score improved prediction of infection by the NNIS risk index and augmented the ASA score for risk adjustment.
机译：美国国家医院感染监测（NNIS）程序用于测量手术部位感染风险的系统使用美国麻醉医师协会（ASA）身体状况量表的3分作为基础疾病的量度。慢性疾病评分是根据年龄，性别和29种慢性疾病（从分配处方药中得出）的函数来衡量健康状况的。我们研究了慢性疾病评分与手术部位感染之间的关系，以及该评分是否可以补充NNIS风险指数。在对191例手术部位感染的患者和378例未感染的对照组进行的回顾性比较中，慢性病评分与ASA评分高度相关。慢性疾病评分通过NNIS风险指数改善了感染预测，并提高了ASA评分以进行风险调整。

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