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首页> 外文期刊>Emerging Infectious Diseases >Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonization in Veterinary Personnel
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonization in Veterinary Personnel

机译:耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌定植

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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)was isolated from nares of 27/417 (6.5%) attendees at aninternational veterinary conference: 23/345 (7.0%) veteri-narians, 4/34 (12.0%) technicians, and 0/38 others.Colonization was more common for large-animal (15/96,15.6%) than small-animal personnel (12/271, 4.4%) orthose with no animal patient contact (0/50) (p<0.001).Large-animal practice was the only variable significantlyassociated with colonization (odds ratio 2.9; 95% confi-dence interval 1.2–6.6). Pulsed-field gel electrophoresisidentified 2 predominant clones with similar distributionamong veterinarians as previously reported for horses andcompanion animals. Canadian epidemic MRSA-2(CMRSA) was isolated from 11 small-animal and 2 large-animal personnel from the United States (n = 12) andGermany (n = 1). In contrast, CMRSA-5 was isolated exclu-sively from large-animal personnel (p<0.001) in the UnitedStates (n = 10), United Kingdom (n = 2), and Denmark (n =1). MRSA colonization may be an occupational risk for vet-erinary professionals
机译:耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)在国际兽医会议上与27/417(6.5%)位与会者的鼻孔隔离:23/345(7.0%)兽医,4/34(12.0%)技术员和0/38与没有动物患者接触的小动物人员(12/271,4.4%)相比,大动物动物(15 / 96,15.6%)的殖民化更为普遍(0/50)(p <0.001)。动物行为是唯一与定植显着相关的变量(优势比2.9; 95%置信区间1.2-6.6)。脉冲场凝胶电泳鉴定了2个主要的克隆,这些克隆在兽医中的分布与先前对马和伴侣动物的报道相似。从美国(n = 12)和德国(n = 1)的11名小动物和2名大动物中分离出加拿大流行性MRSA-2(CMRSA)。相反,CMRSA-5是从美国(n = 10),英国(n = 2)和丹麦(n = 1)的大型动物工作人员(p <0.001)独家隔离的。 MRSA定殖可能是兽医专业人员的职业风险

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