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Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

机译:严重急性呼吸道综合症的传播

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To the Editor: The worldwidepattern of severe acute respiratorysyndrome (SARS) transmission in2003 suggests that transmission hasoccurred more frequently in commu-nities that share certain social and cul-tural characteristics. Of 8,500 proba-ble cases since March, >90% werereported from China (including main-land, Hong Kong, and Macau) andTaiwan. Of the other 27 countriesreporting SARS occurrences, 23reported <10 cases and the others 1–3cases. The small number of transmis-sions in these other countries suggeststhat the close contact required fortransmission did not occur, whereas inChina, community-based transmis-sion has continued. In contrast, therelatively large number of cases inCanada, the United States, Singapore,and Vietnam (which comprise 7% to10% of the total SARS cases world-wide) is related to the fact that rela-tively prolonged contact occurredbecause of the patients' close culturalties with China. Why does Japan stillhave no cases of SARS, despite itsgeographic proximity to the mostaffected areas. We suggest that trans-mission has not occurred becauseJapan remains a society mostly closedto non-Japanese persons and has a his- var currentpos,timer; function initialize() { timer=setInterval("scrollwindow()",10);} function sc(){clearInterval(timer); }function scrollwindow() { currentpos=document.body.scrollTop; window.scroll(0,++currentpos); if (currentpos != document.body.scrollTop) sc();} document.onmousedown=scdocument.ondblclick=initialize1184Emerging Infectious Diseases . Vol. 9, No. 9, September 2003LETTERStory of casual contact between its cit-izens and the travelers and nonciti-zens who reside there
机译:致编者:2003年的全球严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)传播模式表明,在具有某些社会和文化特征的社区中,传播更为频繁。自3月以来,在8500例可能发生的病例中,有90%以上来自中国(包括内地,香港和澳门)和台湾。在其他27个报告了SARS病例的国家中,有23个报告了<10例,其他1-3个病例。在其他国家中,传播的数量很少,这表明没有发生传播所需的密切接触,而在中国,基于社区的传播仍在继续。相比之下,加拿大,美国,新加坡和越南的病例数量相对较大(占全球SARS病例总数的7%至10%)与以下事实有关:患者的接触时间相对较长与中国有着紧密的文化渊源。尽管日本地理位置最靠近受灾最严重的地区,但为什么日本仍没有SARS病例。我们建议不要进行传播,因为日本仍然是一个大多数非日本人都封闭的社会,并且有一个当前的时间,计时器。函数initialize(){timer = setInterval(“ scrollwindow()”,10);}函数sc(){clearInterval(timer); } function scrollwindow(){currentpos = document.body.scrollTop; window.scroll(0,++ currentpos); if(currentpos!= document.body.scrollTop)sc();} document.onmousedown = scdocument.ondblclick = initialize1184新兴传染病。卷第9号,第9号,2003年9月公民及其与居住在那里的旅行者和非公民之间的休闲接触故事

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