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Upward Trend in Dengue Incidence among Hospitalized Patients, United States

机译:美国住院患者登革热发病率呈上升趋势

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The worldwide number of cases of dengue infection has increased nearly 35-fold in the past half-century, with a concomitant rapid geographic expansion (1). A large percentage of the world’s population is at risk for dengue fever: an estimated 2.5 billion persons live in virus-endemic areas. Each year, 50–100 million cases occur, hospitalizations for the infection have reached 500,000, and the global death toll is >20,000 persons (2). Large outbreaks have also occurred in close proximity to the US mainland (3,4). Despite the close proximity of these outbreaks to the United States, autochthonous cases in the continental United States have been relatively unusual, until the recent large autochthonous outbreak in Florida (5,6).h
机译:在过去的半个世纪中,全球登革热感染病例的数量增加了近35倍,随之而来的是地理上的迅速扩张(1)。世界上很大一部分人口有登革热的危险:估计有25亿人居住在病毒流行地区。每年发生50–1亿病例,因感染而住院治疗的人数已达500,000,全球死亡人数超过20,000人(2)。在美国本土附近也发生了大规模的暴发(3,4)。尽管这些暴发与美国非常接近,但在美国本土,当地的本地病例还是相对罕见的,直到最近在佛罗里达州发生了大规模的本地爆发(5,6).h。

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