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Mumps Vaccine Effectiveness Against Orchitis

机译:腮腺炎疫苗对睾丸炎的有效性

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To the Editor: Yung et al. reported in the April 2011 issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases on the epidemiologic characteristics of the nationwide mumps outbreak in England and Wales in 2004. 2005 (1). The associated effect of disease was considerable, with >43,000 reported cases and >2,600 hospitalizations. Compared with the prevaccine era, the average age of infection was higher, with infection occurring mostly in older teenagers and young adults (2). Older age at infection is associated with a higher risk of certain complications, particularly orchitis (3). Yung et al. reported that among cases of mumps, previous mumps measles rubella (MMR) vaccination offered considerable protection against orchitis, meningitis, and hospitalization (1).
机译:致编辑:Yung等。在2011年4月期的《新兴传染病》中,该研究报道了2004年英格兰和威尔士全国流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征。2005年(1)。疾病的相关影响是巨大的,报告的病例超过43,000例,住院治疗超过2,600例。与疫苗接种前的时期相比,感染的平均年龄更高,感染主要发生在年龄较大的青少年和年轻人中(2)。感染时年龄较大与某些并发症(尤其是睾丸炎)的风险较高相关(3)。容等。报告指出,在腮腺炎病例中,以前的腮腺炎麻疹风疹疫苗接种可有效预防睾丸炎,脑膜炎和住院(1)。

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