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首页> 外文期刊>Emerging Infectious Diseases >Risk for Invasive Streptococcal Infections among Adults Experiencing Homelessness, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, 2002–2015
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Risk for Invasive Streptococcal Infections among Adults Experiencing Homelessness, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, 2002–2015

机译：经历无家可归的成年人中链球菌感染的风险，安克雷奇，阿拉斯加，美国，2002-2015年

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The risk for invasive streptococcal infection has not been clearly quantified among persons experiencing homelessness (PEH). We compared the incidence of detected cases of invasive group A Streptococcus infection, group B Streptococcus infection, and Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcal) infection among PEH with that among the general population in Anchorage, Alaska, USA, during 2002–2015. We used data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Arctic Investigations Program surveillance system, the US Census, and the Anchorage Point-in-Time count (a yearly census of PEH). We detected a disproportionately high incidence of invasive streptococcal disease in Anchorage among PEH. Compared with the general population, PEH were 53.3 times as likely to have invasive group A Streptococcus infection, 6.9 times as likely to have invasive group B Streptococcus infection, and 36.3 times as likely to have invasive pneumococcal infection. Infection control in shelters, pneumococcal vaccination, and infection monitoring could help protect the health of this vulnerable group.
机译：在无家可归者（PEH）中，尚未明确量化侵袭性链球菌感染的风险。我们比较了2002-2015年期间PEH与美国阿拉斯加州安克雷奇市普通人群中侵袭性A组链球菌感染，B组链球菌感染和肺炎链球菌（肺炎球菌）感染的检出率。我们使用了疾病控制和预防中心的北极调查计划监视系统，美国人口普查数据以及安克雷奇时间点计数（PEH年度普查）中的数据。我们在PEH中的安克雷奇地区发现了侵袭性链球菌疾病的发病率异常高。与普通人群相比，PEH感染性A组链球菌感染的可能性是53.3倍，感染性B组链球菌感染的可能性是6.9倍，感染性肺炎球菌感染的可能性是36.3倍。收容所中的感染控制，肺炎球菌疫苗接种以及感染监测可以帮助保护这一弱势群体的健康。

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