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Consumer Attitudes and Use of Antibiotics

机译：消费者的态度和抗生素的使用

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Recent antibiotic use is a risk factor for infection or col-onization with resistant bacterial pathogens. Demand forantibiotics can be affected by consumers' knowledge, atti-tudes, and practices. In 1998–1999, the FoodborneDiseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) conduct-ed a population-based, random-digit dialing telephone sur-vey, including questions regarding respondents' knowl-edge, attitudes, and practices of antibiotic use. Twelve per-cent had recently taken antibiotics; 27% believed that tak-ing antibiotics when they had a cold made them bettermore quickly, 32% believed that taking antibiotics whenthey had a cold prevented more serious illness, and 48%expected a prescription for antibiotics when they were illenough from a cold to seek medical attention. These mis-guided beliefs and expectations were associated with alack of awareness of the dangers of antibiotic use; 58% ofpatients were not aware of the possible health dangers.National educational efforts are needed to address theseissues if patient demand for antibiotics is to be reduced
机译：最近使用抗生素是感染或与耐药细菌病原体结合的危险因素。抗生素的需求可能会受到消费者的知识，行为和习惯的影响。 1998-1999年，“食源性疾病主动监控网络”（FoodNet）进行了基于人群的随机数字拨号电话调查，其中包括有关受访者的知识，态度和抗生素使用习惯的问题。最近有百分之十二的人服用了抗生素。 27％的人认为感冒时服用抗生素会使他们更快好转; 32％的人认为感冒时服用抗生素可以预防更严重的疾病; 48％的人因感冒而无法寻求抗生素时，会开处方医疗护理。这些误导的信念和期望与对抗生素使用危险性认识不足有关。 58％的患者不知道可能存在的健康危险。如果要减少患者对抗生素的需求，则需要进行国家教育以解决这些问题。

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