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Spread of Vector-borne Diseases and Neglect of Leishmaniasis, Europe

机译：欧洲媒介传播疾病的传播和利什曼病的忽视

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The risk for reintroduction of some exotic vector-borne diseases in Europe has become a hot topic, while the real-ity of others is neglected at the public health policy level. Leishmaniasis is endemic in all southern countries of Eu-rope, with ≈ 700 autochthonous human cases reported each year (3,950 if Turkey is included). Asymptomatic cases have been estimated at 30–100/1 symptomatic case, and leish-maniasis has up to 25% seroprevalence in domestic dogs. Even though leishmaniasis is essentially associated with Leishmania infantum and visceral leishmaniasis, new spe-cies, such as L. donovani and L. tropica, might colonize Eu-ropean sand . y vectors. Drug-resistant L. infantum strains might be exported outside Europe through dogs. Despite this possibility, no coordinated surveillance of the disease exists at the European level. In this review of leishmaniasis importance in Europe, we would like to bridge the gap be-tween research and surveillance and control
机译：在欧洲，重新引入某些外来病媒传播疾病的风险已成为热门话题，而在公共卫生政策层面却忽略了其他疾病的真实性。利什曼病在Eu-rope的所有南部国家中都很流行，每年报告约700例人类本地病例（如果包括土耳其，则为3,950例）。据估计无症状病例为30-100 / 1有症状病例，而利什曼病在家犬中的血清阳性率高达25％。尽管利什曼病基本上与婴儿利什曼原虫和内脏利什曼病有关，但新的物种，例如多诺尼氏乳杆菌和热带L. tropica，可能会定居于欧罗巴沙。 y个向量。耐药的婴儿乳杆菌可能通过狗出口到欧洲以外。尽管有这种可能性，但在欧洲范围内尚无对该病的协调监测。在此对欧洲利什曼病的重要性的综述中，我们希望弥合研究与监测与控制之间的鸿沟

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