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Flood Risk Mapping for Emergency Management by Applying Grid-based Model

机译:基于网格模型的应急管理洪水风险制图

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摘要

A grid-based numerical model is developed by improving the diffusion hydrodynamic model that can accurately reflect LiDAR data and enable an efficient hydraulic analysis by linking river and drainage networks. In order to verify 2D model, recent flood events, which occurred in the Gimcheon area during Typhoon Rusa on 2002 is considered. For the estimations of flood disaster vulnerability index, population density, household income, access to evacuation route/time, and shelter information are included. The flood hazard map considering flood depth, velocity, flood arrival time is combined with the flood vulnerability information to derive a flood risk map. The flood risk map presented in this study can provide useful information for the preparation of evacuation plan through accurate flood hazard results and disaster vulnerability index.
机译:通过改进扩散水动力模型,开发了基于网格的数值模型,该模型可以准确反映LiDAR数据,并通过将河流和排水网络连接起来进行有效的水力分析。为了验证二维模型,考虑了2002年台风鲁萨期间在金泉地区发生的近期洪水事件。为了评估洪水灾害脆弱性指数,需要包括人口密度,家庭收入,疏散路线/时间的获得以及庇护所信息。考虑洪水深度,速度,洪水到达时间的洪水灾害图与洪水脆弱性信息相结合,得出洪水风险图。通过准确的洪水灾害结果和灾害脆弱性指数,本研究中提出的洪水风险图可以为疏散计划的制定提供有用的信息。

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