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Trace elements concentrations in aquatic biota from the Iron Gates wetlands in Romania

机译:罗马尼亚铁门湿地水生生物中的微量元素浓度

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Concentration of four heavy metals was studied in living organisms from the wetlands ecosystems within the Iron Gates Natural Park in Romania. Samples included aquatic plants (Ceratophyllum ssp., Potamogeton pectinatus, Potamogeton natans), molluscs (Sinanodonta woodiana, Unio tumidus, Unio pictorum) and fish (Silurus glanis, Sander lucioperca, Aspius aspius, Cyprinus carpio, Carassius gibelio). Metals organotropism in fish samples (gills, liver, muscle, eggs) has been studied (Kojadinovici et al., 2007; Foata et. Al, 2009; Dutton and Fisher, 2011; David et al., 2012). Metal contamination of the wetlandecosystems in the Iron Gates Natural Park has been documented in the past for sediments (Matache et. al, 2002) and soils (Matache et al., 2003). This is a consequence of the mining and quarrying activities performed in the Moldova Noua region between 1960’s and 2000’s. Zinc is the main metal contaminant in all categories of collected samples. For fish muscle tissue (part of the fish mainly consumed by the local inhabitants), comparison with EU standards has been performed. Issues related to human health appear especially for cadmium (EC, 2006). Potamogeton pectinatus is the least accumulating plant species, whilst Potamogeton natans and Ceratophyllum ssp. had shown similar accumulation capacities of the trace elements.Key words: Heavy metals / wetlands / fish / plants / molluscs
机译:在罗马尼亚的铁门自然公园内,研究了湿地生态系统中活生物体中四种重金属的浓度。样品包括水生植物(Ceratophyllum ssp。,Potamogeton pectinatus,Potamogeton natans),软体动物(Sinanodonta woodiana,Unio tumidus,Unio pictorum)和鱼类(Silurus glanis,Sander lucioperca,Aspius aspius,Cyprinus carpio,Carassi。已经研究了鱼类样品(g,肝,肌肉,卵)中的金属有机向性(Kojadinovici等人,2007; Foata等人,2009; Dutton和Fisher,2011; David等人,2012)。过去已经记录了铁门自然公园湿地生态系统的金属污染,包括沉积物(Matache等,2002)和土壤(Matache等,2003)。这是1960年代至2000年代在摩尔多瓦努阿地区进行的采矿和采石活动的结果。锌是所有类别收集样品中的主要金属污染物。对于鱼的肌肉组织(部分鱼主要由当地居民食用),已与欧盟标准进行了比较。与人类健康有关的问题尤其出现在镉方面(EC,2006)。南美白对虾(Potamogeton pectinatus)是最少积累的植物,而南美白对虾(Potamogeton natans)和白斑藜(Ceratophyllum ssp)。痕量元素的蓄积能力相似。关键词:重金属/湿地/鱼类/植物/软体动物

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