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首页> 外文期刊>E3S Web of Conferences >Seasonal Fluctuations In Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb Concentrations In Surface Microlayers And Subsurface Water Of Two City Ponds
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Seasonal Fluctuations In Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb Concentrations In Surface Microlayers And Subsurface Water Of Two City Ponds

机译：两个城市池塘表面微层和地下水中Co，Ni，Cu，Zn，Cd，Pb浓度的季节性波动

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We owe the knowledge concerning the surface water microlayer to the wide research into marine environment and relatively scarce research done into inland city ponds ecosystems. The surface microlayer is a very thin, several hundred micrometers thick layer at the contact of water and atmosphere. This important form of air-water exchange ecotone, which constitutes the surface microlayer of water, is a specific environment as to its chemical and physical characteristics and is different from subsurface waters. It can absorb chemical substances like heavy metals, phytoneuston and bacteria in larger quantities in comparison to lower parts of the water. This characteristic feature results, among others, from the processes of transport at the contact of hydrosphere-atmosphere and also transport within the very area of surface water microlayer. The paper describes transport processes of six heavy metals: Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb from subsurface water to surface water microlayer and vice versa, analyzed in a one year cycle. The transport of chemical substances under consideration was described on a basis of experiments made during the period of one year at five city pounds in S?upsk (Polish Pomerania). During the research, samples of the surface water microlayer were collected by means of application of the Garrett mesh technique. At the same time, samples of subsurface water were collected and tested as to the content of the same parameters as the surface microlayer. Samples were sampled in month intervals. The concentration of aforementioned heavy metals was measured by mass spectrometry method and used Perkin Elmer Elan DRC aparature.Key words: surface microlayer / heavy metals / pond
机译：我们将有关地表水微层的知识归功于对海洋环境的广泛研究以及对内陆城市池塘生态系统所做的相对稀少的研究。表面微层是在水和大气接触时非常薄的几百微米厚的层。构成水表面微层的这种重要的空气-水交换生态系形式，就其化学和物理特性而言，是一种特定的环境，与地下水不同。与水的较低部分相比，它可以吸收大量的化学物质，例如重金属，植物素和细菌。除其他外，该特征是由于水圈与大气接触时的运输过程以及地表水微层区域内的运输过程所致。本文描述了六种重金属从地下水到地表水微层的迁移过程，反之亦然，以一年为周期进行了分析。根据一年中在S？upsk（波兰波美拉尼亚）的五个城市磅进行的实验，描述了所考虑的化学物质的运输。在研究过程中，通过使用Garrett网格技术收集了地表水微层样品。同时，收集地下水样品并测试与表面微层相同参数的含量。每月间隔采样一次。通过质谱法测量上述重金属的浓度，并使用Perkin Elmer Elan DRC孔隙。关键词：表面微层/重金属/池塘

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