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首页> 外文期刊>E3S Web of Conferences >A study on heavy metals contamination of surfacial materials by environmental magnetism and chemical analysis in Antaibao Open Pit Coal Mine, Shanxi Province, China
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A study on heavy metals contamination of surfacial materials by environmental magnetism and chemical analysis in Antaibao Open Pit Coal Mine, Shanxi Province, China

机译:山西省安太堡露天煤矿表面磁性重金属污染的环境磁化和化学分析研究

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摘要

Antaibao Open Pit Coal Mine(AOPCM)'s mining activities have caused heavy metals contamination of surface, so it was urgent task to find a suitable method and survey full and prompt and long-term monitor on the heavy metals pollution. We chose methods of environmental magnetism and chemical analysis to analyze the surface materials on heavy metals contamination, by correlation of magnetic parameters and contents of chemical analysis, we can greatly reduce workload of chemical analysis and then achieve greater, faster, better, non-destructive, less chemical pollution and more economical results. The magnetic parameters and its groups act as proxy for the contents from chemical analysis. Three different sample areas sediments: loess or loess-like sediments, sedimentary rocks and alluvium, samples have different values of magnetic parameters. The values of magnetic susceptibility in this study were lower than others sediments and soils, secondly, the base rock and sedimentary rocks from the FD were of lower values of magnetic susceptibility than others of AOPCM. Contamination of Pb and Cd are more serious than other heavy metals. we can infer the contaminated level of anthropogenic heavy metals, DS > OD > FD. The mechanism may be mainly by the origin of the magnetic fraction in the anthropogenic particulate pollution and connected with the high-temperature technological processes during production and/or processing materials which have significant Fe content. Another point, when we want to study mechanism of magnetic properties used as proxy of heavy metals, the weak magnetic samples were measured and analyzed, we should be carefully.
机译:安太堡露天煤矿的开采活动造成了地表重金属污染,因此,寻找合适的方法并对重金属污染进行全面,及时,长期的监测是当务之急。我们选择了环境磁化和化学分析的方法来分析重金属污染的表面材料,通过磁参数和化学分析含量的相关性,可以大大减少化学分析的工作量,从而实现更大,更快,更好,无损的分析。 ,化学污染更少,结果更经济。磁性参数及其组代表化学分析内容的代理。三种不同样品区域的沉积物:黄土或类黄土沉积物,沉积岩和冲积层,样品的磁参数值不同。本研究中的磁化率值低于其他沉积物和土壤,其次,FD的基岩和沉积岩的磁化率值均低于AOPCM。铅和镉的污染比其他重金属更为严重。我们可以推断出人为污染的重金属的污染水平,DS> OD> FD。该机理可能主要是由于人为颗粒污染中的磁性组分的起源,并且在生产和/或加工具有大量铁含量的材料期间与高温工艺过程有关。还有一点,当我们要研究用作重金属替代物的磁性能的机理时,对弱磁样品进行测量和分析时,应该谨慎。

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