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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Ecological momentary assessment and intervention in physical activity and well-being: affective reactions, social-cognitive factors, and behaviors as determinants of physical activity and exercise
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Ecological momentary assessment and intervention in physical activity and well-being: affective reactions, social-cognitive factors, and behaviors as determinants of physical activity and exercise

机译：体育活动和福祉的生态瞬时评估和干预：情感反应，社会认知因素和行为是体育活动和锻炼的决定因素

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Psychological research uses multifarious assessment strategies to describe and to explain emotional and cognitive processes accompanying behavior in order to predict future behavior. However, laboratory assessments and questionnaire approaches dominate psychology, which has been criticized lately (Baumeister et al., 2007). In general, the appropriateness of a method or an instrument depends on the research questions. Observational methods are on the shortlist if behavior is the construct in focus. Questionnaires are appropriate where attitudes or personal traits should be described. Compared to traits, which are by definition stable in time and consistent across different situations, affective constructs like emotions, mood, and affective reactions tend to be highly volatile. Affective dynamics are caused by internal and external influences of high variance, e.g., by bad or good news, by hormonal variations, etc. (Schlicht et al., 2013). Questionnaires to investigate affective states presume too much regarding subjects' power of memory. As different authors point out, memory processes are open to biases and distortions (e.g., Kahneman et al., 2004).
机译：心理研究使用多种评估策略来描述和解释伴随行为的情绪和认知过程，以便预测未来的行为。然而，实验室评估和问卷调查法主导着心理学，最近受到批评（Baumeister等，2007）。通常，一种方法或一种仪器的适当性取决于研究问题。如果行为是关注的焦点，则观察方法应入围。在描述态度或个人特质时，问卷是适当的。与特质相比，特质在时间上稳定且在不同情况下保持一致，与情感，情绪和情感反应之类的情感结构相比，它们的波动性往往很高。情感动态是由高方差的内部和外部影响引起的，例如，坏消息或好消息，荷尔蒙变化等（Schlicht等，2013）。调查问卷的情感状态被认为与受试者的记忆力有关。正如不同的作者指出的那样，存储过程容易出现偏差和失真（例如，Kahneman等，2004）。

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