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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Orthographic Consistency and Word-Frequency Effects in Auditory Word Recognition: New Evidence from Lexical Decision and Rime Detection
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Orthographic Consistency and Word-Frequency Effects in Auditory Word Recognition: New Evidence from Lexical Decision and Rime Detection

机译：拼写一致性和听觉单词识别中的词频效应：从词汇决策和病态检测中获得新证据

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Many studies have repeatedly shown an orthographic consistency effect in the auditory lexical decision task. Words with phonological rimes that could be spelled in multiple ways (i.e., inconsistent words) typically produce longer auditory lexical decision latencies and more errors than do words with rimes that could be spelled in only one way (i.e., consistent words). These results have been extended to different languages and tasks, suggesting that the effect is quite general and robust. Despite this growing body of evidence, some psycholinguists believe that orthographic effects on spoken language are exclusively strategic, post-lexical, or restricted to peculiar (low-frequency) words. In the present study, we manipulated consistency and word-frequency orthogonally in order to explore whether the orthographic consistency effect extends to high-frequency words. Two different tasks were used: lexical decision and rime detection. Both tasks produced reliable consistency effects for both low- and high-frequency words. Furthermore, in Experiment 1 (lexical decision), an interaction revealed a stronger consistency effect for low-frequency words than for high-frequency words, as initially predicted by Ziegler and Ferrand (1998), whereas no interaction was found in Experiment 2 (rime detection). Our results extend previous findings by showing that the orthographic consistency effect is obtained not only for low-frequency words but also for high-frequency words. Furthermore, these effects were also obtained in a rime detection task, which does not require the explicit processing of orthographic structure. Globally, our results suggest that literacy changes the way people process spoken words, even for frequent words.
机译：许多研究已经反复表明了在听觉词汇决策任务中的字法一致性影响。具有音韵的单词可以以多种方式进行拼写（即不一致的单词），与仅以一种方式拼写的带有韵母的单词相比，产生的听觉词汇决策等待时间和错误更多。这些结果已扩展到不同的语言和任务，这表明效果是相当普遍和强大的。尽管有越来越多的证据，但一些心理语言学家认为，对口语的正字法影响完全是战略性的，后词汇性的，或仅限于特殊（低频）的单词。在本研究中，我们正交处理一致性和词频，以探讨正交一致性效应是否扩展到高频词。使用了两个不同的任务：词汇决策和语气检测。两项任务均对低频和高频字产生了可靠的一致性效果。此外，在实验1（词汇决策）中，如Ziegler和Ferrand（1998）最初预测的那样，交互作用表明低频词的一致性效应要强于高频词，而在实验2中没有发现交互作用（边缘检测）。我们的结果扩展了以前的发现，显示出不仅对低频词而且对高频词也获得了正字法一致性效果。此外，这些效果也是在不需要进行正字法结构的显式处理的边缘检测任务中获得的。从全球范围来看，我们的结果表明，识字能力会改变人们处理口语的方式，即使是经常使用的单词也是如此。

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