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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Holistic Processing for Other-Race Faces in Chinese Participants Occurs for Upright but Not Inverted Faces
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Holistic Processing for Other-Race Faces in Chinese Participants Occurs for Upright but Not Inverted Faces

机译：中国参与者的其他种族面孔的整体处理是直立的，而不是倒立的面孔

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Recent evidence suggests stronger holistic processing for own-race faces may underlie the own-race advantage in face memory. In previous studies Caucasian participants have demonstrated larger holistic processing effects for Caucasian over Asian faces. However, Asian participants have consistently shown similar sized effects for both Asian and Caucasian faces. We investigated two proposed explanations for the holistic processing of other-race faces by Asian participants: (1) greater other-race exposure, (2) a general global processing bias. Holistic processing was tested using the part-whole task. Participants were living in predominantly own-race environments and other-race contact was evaluated. Despite reporting significantly greater contact with own-race than other-race people, Chinese participants displayed strong holistic processing for both Asian and Caucasian upright faces. In addition, Chinese participants showed no evidence of holistic processing for inverted faces arguing against a general global processing bias explanation. Caucasian participants, in line with previous studies, displayed stronger holistic processing for Caucasian than Asian upright faces. For inverted faces there were no race-of-face differences. These results are used to suggest that Asians may make more general use of face-specific mechanisms than Caucasians.
机译：最近的证据表明，对自身种族面孔进行更全面的处理可能是其在面部记忆中的优势所在。在先前的研究中，高加索参与者已经证明了高加索人在亚洲人脸上的整体加工效果。但是，亚洲参与者始终对亚洲和高加索人的脸部表现出相似的效果。我们调查了亚洲参与者对其他种族面孔的整体处理的两种提议的解释：（1）其他种族暴露的增加，（2）一般的全球处理偏差。使用整体任务测试了整体处理。参与者主要生活在自己的种族环境中，并对其他种族的接触进行了评估。尽管报告称自己与自家种族的接触比其他人要多得多，但中国参与者对亚洲和高加索人的直立面孔都表现出强大的整体处理能力。此外，中国参与者没有证据表明对整体倒脸的整体处理有悖于一般的全球处理偏差解释。与以前的研究一致，白种人参与者显示出比亚洲直立面孔更强的白种人整体处理能力。对于倒置的脸，没有人种差异。这些结果表明，与白种人相比，亚洲人可能更普遍地使用针对面部的机制。

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