Do Not Respond! Doing the Think/No-Think and Go/No-Go Tasks Concurrently Leads to Memory Impairment of Unpleasant Items during Later Recall

Cornelia Herbert; Stefan S??tterlin

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Do Not Respond! Doing the Think/No-Think and Go/No-Go Tasks Concurrently Leads to Memory Impairment of Unpleasant Items during Later Recall

机译：不要回应！同时执行“思考/不思考”和“执行/不执行”任务会导致在以后的召回过程中不愉快的物品的记忆受损

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Previous research using neuroimaging methods proposed a link between mechanisms controlling motor response inhibition and suppression of unwanted memories. The present study investigated this hypothesis behaviorally by combining the thinko-think paradigm (TNT) with a goo-go motor inhibition task. Participants first learned unpleasant cue-target pairs. Cue words were then presented as go or no-go items in the TNT. Participants’ task was to respond to the cues and think of the target word aloud or to inhibit their response to the cue and the target word from coming to mind. Cued recall assessed immediately after the TNT revealed reduced recall performance for no-go targets compared to go targets or baseline cues not presented in the TNT. The results demonstrate that doing the no-think and no-go task concurrently leads to memory suppression of unpleasant items during later recall. Results are discussed in line with recent empirical research and theoretical positions.

机译：以前使用神经影像学方法的研究提出了控制运动反应抑制和抑制不想要的记忆的机制之间的联系。本研究通过将思考/不思考范例（TNT）与执行/不执行运动抑制任务相结合的方式，从行为上研究了这一假设。参与者首先学习了不愉快的提示目标对。提示词然后在TNT中作为合格或不合格项目出现。参与者的任务是对提示做出反应并大声思考目标词，或者阻止他们对提示和目标词的反应浮现在脑海。在TNT显示没有通过的目标的召回性能比TNT中未显示的目标或基准提示降低后，立即评估提示召回。结果表明，同时执行“不思考和不执行”任务会导致在以后的回忆中抑制不愉快项的记忆。讨论结果与最近的实证研究和理论立场相符。

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《Frontiers in Psychology》 |2012年第4期|共页
作者
Cornelia Herbert; Stefan S??tterlin;
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中图分类心理学;
关键词
memory suppressionemotionresponse inhibitiongoo-go taskthinko-think paradigm;

机译：记忆抑制情绪反应抑制去/不去任务思考/不去思考范式;

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2. Opposing effects of phonological similarity on item and order memory of words and nonwords in the serial recall task [J] . Arild Lian, Paul Johan Karlsen, Thor Birger Eriksen Memory . 2004,第3期

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5. The effects of state anxiety, arousal, and emotion regulation on a facial working memory task with unpleasant distracters. [D] . Richards, Anne Laurel. 2009

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6. Do Not Respond! Doing the Think/No-Think and Go/No-Go Tasks Concurrently Leads to Memory Impairment of Unpleasant Items during Later Recall [O] . Cornelia Herbert, Stefan Sütterlin 2012

机译：不要回应！同时执行思考/不思考和执行/不执行任务会导致在以后的召回过程中不愉快的项目的记忆受损
7. Do not respond! Doing the think/no-think and go/no-go tasks concurrently leads to memory impairment of unpleasant items during later recall [O] . Herbert Cornelia, Sütterlin Stefan 2013

机译：不要回应！同时执行思考/不思考和执行/不执行任务会导致不愉快的项目在以后的回忆中受损

Do Not Respond! Doing the Think/No-Think and Go/No-Go Tasks Concurrently Leads to Memory Impairment of Unpleasant Items during Later Recall

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