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首页> 外文期刊>E3S Web of Conferences >The Comparative Study of Youth-Related Agriculture Initiatives: Optimizing the Role of Indonesian Youth in Improving Food Security
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The Comparative Study of Youth-Related Agriculture Initiatives: Optimizing the Role of Indonesian Youth in Improving Food Security

机译：青年相关农业举措的比较研究：优化印尼青年在改善粮食安全中的作用

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In the near future, the food insecurity risk is escalating if the surging population is not followed by increasing youth farmers while arable land is on a declining trend. Only 4 per cent (less than 3.5 million) youth aged 15-35 work as a farmer in Indonesia since the current general perspective of working in agriculture sector seems unpromising for most youth. This worsens the state of food insecurity unless there is a breakthrough to ignite youth interest. While the proportion of youth population both in rural and urban Indonesia are relatively similar (23 per cent and 25 per cent respectively in 2018), different approaches might be needed. Fortunately, many initiatives have been commenced to appeal to more youth. These approaches allow youth to acquire agriculture skills, from enabling land access to exposing the sector to the digital world. Using the available information acquired from secondary data and interviews, this study aims to identify, compare, and define the most viable approach amongst the existing initiatives, including land access, crop insurance, and incentive for youth farmers in rural area; and mainstreaming digital platform such as peer-to-peer lending, local product promotion, and vertical farming to engage urban youth. Eventually, the recommendation from this study will optimize youth role in improving the state of food security
机译：在不远的将来，如果不增加人口的增加，而在耕地数量呈下降趋势的同时，增加青年农民，则粮食不安全风险将加剧。在印度尼西亚，只有15％的15-35岁青年中有4％（不到350万）作为农民工作，因为对于大多数青年来说，目前在农业部门工作的总体前景似乎并不乐观。除非有突破来激发青年的兴趣，否则这将加剧粮食不安全状况。虽然印度尼西亚农村和城市的青年人口比例相对相似（2018年分别为23％和25％），但可能需要采取不同的方法。幸运的是，已经开始采取许多举措来吸引更多的年轻人。这些方法使青年人能够获得农业技能，从获得土地的机会到将该部门暴露在数字世界中。本研究利用从二级数据和访谈中获得的可用信息，旨在确定，比较和定义现有举措中最可行的方法，包括土地获取，作物保险和对农村青年农民的激励措施;以及将点对点借贷，本地产品促销和垂直农业等数字化平台纳入主流，以吸引城市青年。最终，这项研究的建议将优化青年在改善粮食安全状况中的作用

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