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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Pursuit of communal values in an agentic manner: a way to happiness?
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Pursuit of communal values in an agentic manner: a way to happiness?

机译：以代理方式追求公共价值观：幸福的途径吗？

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The present research studies the association between traits, values, and life satisfaction. While values should influence the direction of an individual’s goals and behavior, his/her traits impact effort-expenditure, efficiency, and persistence in goal-pursuit. We apply the framework of the “Big Two” of agency and communion (Bakan, 1966) for distinguishing the content of values and traits. While agentic content refers to qualities relevant for goal-attainment, such as assertiveness, competence or persistence, communal content refers to qualities relevant for the establishment and maintenance of social relationships, such as being friendly, helpful, or fair. We predict that high scores on communal values and high scores on agentic traits are associated with life satisfaction. We test these predictions in two studies conducted in different countries (Germany and Russia) with different cultural background. The findings support our reasoning: across both countries we find positive associations of communal values and agentic traits with life satisfaction; and individuals high in communal values and high in agentic traits are most satisfied with their lives. In Russia, the association of communal values with life satisfaction is moderated by agentic traits; in Germany, however, there is a main effect of communal values.
机译：本研究研究特质，价值和生活满意度之间的关联。价值观应该影响个人目标和行为的方向，但他/她的特质会影响努力支出，效率和对目标追求的坚持。我们采用代理和共融的“两个大”框架（Bakan，1966）来区分价值观和特质的内容。代理内容是指与目标达成相关的素质，例如自信，能力或坚持不懈，而公共内容是指与建立和维持社会关系相关的素质，例如友好，乐于助人或公平。我们预测，在公共价值上的高分和在特质上的高分与生活满意度相关。我们在不同文化背景的不同国家（德国和俄罗斯）进行的两项研究中测试了这些预测。这些发现支持了我们的推理：在这两个国家中，我们发现社区价值观和特质与生活满意度呈正相关。拥有很高的社区价值观和高度的特质的人对其生活最满意。在俄罗斯，共同价值观与生活满意度之间的联系是由特质来调节的。但是，在德国，社区价值观的主要影响。

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