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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Punctuation, Prosody, and Discourse: Afterthought Vs. Right Dislocation
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Punctuation, Prosody, and Discourse: Afterthought Vs. Right Dislocation

机译：标点，韵律和话语：事后与右脱位

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摘要

In a reading production experiment we investigate the impact of punctuation and discourse structure on the prosodic differentiation of right dislocation (RD) and afterthought (AT). Both discourse structure and punctuation are likely to affect the prosodic marking of these right-peripheral constructions, as certain prosodic markings are appropriate only in certain discourse structures, and punctuation is said to correlate with prosodic phrasing. With RD and AT clearly differing in discourse function (comment-topic structuring vs. disambiguation) and punctuation (comma vs. full stop), critical items in this study were manipulated with regard to the (mis-)match of these parameters. Since RD and AT are said to prosodically differ in pitch range, phrasing, and accentuation patterns, we measured the reduction of pitch range, boundary strength and prominence level. Results show an effect of both punctuation and discourse context (mediated by syntax) on phrasing and accentuation. Interestingly, for pitch range reduction no difference between RDs and ATs could be observed. Our results corroborate a language architecture model in which punctuation, prosody, syntax, and discourse-semantics are independent but interacting domains with correspondence constraints between them. Our findings suggest there are tight correspondence constraints between (i) punctuation (full stop and comma in particular) and syntax, (ii) prosody and syntax as well as (iii) prosody and discourse-semantics.
机译：在阅读产品实验中，我们研究了标点符号和语篇结构对右位错（RD）和事后思考（AT）韵律分化的影响。话语结构和标点符号都可能影响这些右周围构架的韵律标记，因为某些韵律标记仅适用于某些语篇结构，并且标点符号与韵律短语相关。由于RD和AT在话语功能（注释主题结构与消歧）和标点符号（逗号与句号）方面明显不同，因此在这些参数的（不匹配）匹配方面对本项关键项目进行了处理。由于据说RD和AT在音调范围，短语和重音模式方面存在显着差异，因此我们测量了音调范围，边界强度和突出水平的减小。结果表明标点符号和语篇上下文（由语法介导）对短语和重读的影响。有趣的是，对于音调范围的减小，RD与AT之间没有区别。我们的结果证实了一种语言体系结构模型，其中标点符号，韵律，句法和语篇语义是独立的，但是相互作用的域之间存在对应关系约束。我们的发现表明，（i）标点符号（尤其是句号和逗号）与语法，（ii）韵律和语法以及（iii）韵律和语篇语义之间存在严格的对应关系约束。

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