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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Feeling Happy and Sad at the Same Time? Subcultural Differences in Experiencing Mixed Emotions between Han Chinese and Mongolian Chinese
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Feeling Happy and Sad at the Same Time? Subcultural Differences in Experiencing Mixed Emotions between Han Chinese and Mongolian Chinese

机译：同时感到快乐和悲伤？汉汉蒙古族人混合情绪的亚文化差异

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摘要

Sometimes people experience pleasant and unpleasant emotions at the same time in a single emotional event. Previous cross-cultural studies indicated that such mixed emotions are more prevalent in China and related to the attitudes toward happiness and individual’s regulatory motivation. However, China is a multi-ethnic country and not much is known about subcultural differences in mixed emotions. The aim of this study was to examine the role that implicit attitudes toward happiness and regulatory motivation played in regard of the subcultural differences in mixed emotions between Han (N = 61) and Mongolian Chinese (N = 46). Results indicated that, compared with Mongolian Chinese, Han Chinese showed stronger associations between implicit contra-hedonic attitudes toward happiness and mixed emotions during pleasant emotional events. Also, Han Chinese who reported contra-hedonic motivation during pleasant emotional events had higher levels of mixed emotions than those who had hedonic motivation. No significant differences were found in terms of mixed emotions between Mongolian Chinese who had contra-hedonic and hedonic motivation. These results suggest that the psychological mechanisms underlying differences in mixed emotions also require a more comprehensive understanding from a subcultural perspective.
机译：有时，人们在一次情感事件中会同时经历愉快和不愉快的情绪。以前的跨文化研究表明，这种混合情绪在中国更为普遍，与对幸福的态度和个人的调节动机有关。但是，中国是一个多民族国家，对混合情感的亚文化差异知之甚少。这项研究的目的是研究汉族（N = 61）和蒙古族（N = 46）在混合情感中的亚文化差异方面，内隐的幸福和调节动机态度所起的作用。结果表明，与蒙古族人相比，汉族人在愉悦的情感事件中表现出对幸福的内隐反常态度与混合情绪之间的关联性更强。此外，在愉快的情绪事件中报告了反行为动机的汉人比那些享乐动机的汉人混合情绪高。在具有反快和享乐动机的蒙古族人之间，在混合情绪方面没有发现显着差异。这些结果表明，从亚文化的角度来看，混合情绪差异背后的心理机制也需要更全面的理解。

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