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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Collective Emotions: A Case Study of South African Pride, Euphoria and Unity in the Context of the 2010 FIFA World Cup
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Collective Emotions: A Case Study of South African Pride, Euphoria and Unity in the Context of the 2010 FIFA World Cup

机译：集体情感：2010年FIFA世界杯背景下的南非骄傲，幸福感和团结感的个案研究

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Collective emotions experienced as existing objectively and widely shared challenge traditional views of emotions based on personal or private interests. This paper extends theories of group and crowd emotions focusing on social appraisal, social identity, emotional contagion, and ecstatic nationalism, and adds an interdisciplinary approach to research on international mega-sporting event impacts and legacies by examining the national-level collective emotions produced by a mega-sport event—the 2010 World Cup in South Africa. The novel case study approach triangulates ethnographic observations of life in downtown Johannesburg before and during the World Cup with a critical thematic analysis of qualitative interviews of 10 South Africans and the author’s and publicly posted videorecordings of individual and collective behavior. I explore how citizen support for efforts to pursue national projects combined with international attention to generate widespread and genuinely coordinated collective emotions of euphoria and pride. The social ontology-based analysis considers bottom–up and top–down mechanisms of emotional spread and influence along with important expressive-performative contributions of culture-specific forms of group-based and collective action tendencies. Moreover, the study shows how group agency in the form of coordinated ritualistic bases realized group affects spontaneously and normatively as South Africans desired, accepted and celebrated achieving team and host-related group goals. These results provide new insights into the emotions that occur in public events in two phases, (1) creation of collective normative commitment in practice related to group ethos and national interests and goals prior to the tournament start, and (2) during the tournament when dynamic relations between group-based and collective emotions also generated feelings of unity and solidarity. Together they highlight unique predisposing cultural and historical features of the emotional and affective-discursive practices associated with the World Cup for South Africans, limits to the spread of emotions of enthusiasm from urban cities to rural areas, forms of excitement and celebration in public spaces, instances of ambivalence about efforts to enact support for the nation’s World Cup team and host role, and indicate how collective emotional experiences are internalized, embodied and reproduced in accounts of national transformation, concerns about fragile intergroup solidarity, and instances of group-based hubristic pride.
机译：客观存在且广泛共享的集体情感经历挑战了基于个人或私人利益的传统情感观点。本文扩展了针对群体评价和人群情感的理论，重点关注社会评价，社会认同，情感传染和狂喜的民族主义，并通过研究由国际职业运动产生的国家层面的集体情感，增加了一种跨学科的方法来研究国际大型体育赛事的影响和遗产。大型体育赛事-2010年南非世界杯。这种新颖的案例研究方法对世界杯前和世界杯期间约翰内斯堡市中心的人种学观察进行了三角划分，并对10名南非人和作者的定性采访进行了批判性主题分析，并公开发布了个人和集体行为的录像。我探讨了公民如何支持为追求国家项目所做的努力以及国际关注，以引起广泛的，真正协调的集体欣喜和自豪感。基于社会本体的分析考虑了情绪传播和影响的自下而上和自上而下的机制，以及基于文化的特定形式的基于群体的和集体的行动倾向的重要表现-表现贡献。此外，研究表明，按照南非礼仪，协调和礼节基础的形式，团体代理如何自发和规范地影响团体，以实现并实现与团队和主人相关的团体目标。这些结果为两个阶段的公共事件中的情绪提供了新的见解：（1）在比赛开始之前在实践中建立与团体风气，国家利益和目标有关的集体规范性承诺;（2）在比赛期间基于群体的情感和集体情感之间的动态关系也产生了团结和团结的感觉。它们共同彰显了与南非世界杯相关的情感和情感分散做法的独特诱人的文化和历史特征，限制了人们的热情从城市传播到农村地区，在公共场所形成了兴奋和庆祝的形式，关于努力为国家世界杯队和东道主提供支持的模棱两可的实例，并指出由于国家转型，对脆弱的群体间团结的担忧以及基于群体的傲慢自尊心的原因，集体情感体验如何被内化，体现和再现。

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