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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Physical Cue Influences Childrena??s Empathy for Pain: The Role of Attention Allocation
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Physical Cue Influences Childrena??s Empathy for Pain: The Role of Attention Allocation

机译:身体暗示影响儿童对疼痛的共情:注意力分配的作用

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Empathy for pain is evolutionally important and context-dependent. The current study explored the effect of physical cue on 4- to 5-year-old children’s empathy for pain with two experiments. Experiment 1 investigated the effect of valid and invalid physical cue as compared to baseline (without cue) in pain evaluation task (evaluating the pain intensity of a facial expression, N = 28). Experiment 2 employed eye-tracking to investigate the attentional process in valid and baseline conditions (evaluating the pain intensity of a body image with an apparently injured arm or leg, N = 65). We found the evaluation of pain intensity was the highest in the valid condition, and higher in baseline condition than invalid. As for eye-tracking results, children fixated more quickly, had more fixations and longer total fixation duration in valid-cue condition. Of attention allocation, compared with baseline condition, children fixated on arm/leg more quickly, more frequently and for longer time in valid condition. Additionally, eye-tracking results were significantly related to their evaluation of pain intensity.
机译:对痛苦的同情在进化上很重要,并且取决于上下文。目前的研究通过两个实验探索了物理提示对4至5岁儿童移情疼痛的影响。实验1在疼痛评估任务(评估面部表情的疼痛强度,N = 28)中研究了有效和无效的物理提示与基线(无提示)相比的效果。实验2采用了眼动追踪技术来研究在有效和基线条件下的注意力过程(评估手臂或腿部明显受伤的人体图像的疼痛强度,N = 65)。我们发现疼痛强度的评估在有效状态下最高,在基线状态下高于无效状态。至于眼动追踪的结果,在有效提示条件下,儿童的注视速度更快,注视次数更多,总注视时间更长。在注意力分配方面,与基线状态相比,儿童在有效状态下更快,更频繁地固定在手臂/腿上的时间更长。此外,眼动追踪结果与他们对疼痛强度的评估显着相关。

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