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Molecular cloning of gene sequences regulated by tumor promoters and mitogens through protein kinase C.

机译:通过蛋白激酶C克隆由肿瘤启动子和有丝分裂原调控的基因序列。

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cDNA clones representing genes whose expression is modulated by treatment with mitogens and tumor promoters were isolated and characterized. TPA-S1 corresponds to an mRNA species whose abundance was increased markedly within 1 h of exposure to the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA), and TPA-R1 represents an mRNA that was decreased in TPA-treated cells. The induction of TPA-S1 was blocked by actinomycin D but was not affected by cycloheximide, and it was specific for phorbol esters with tumor-promoting activity. The role of protein kinase C in the induction of TPA-S1 is supported by the following lines of evidence. (i) Agents that activated protein kinase C (TPA, platelet-derived growth factor, and diacylglycerol) also increased TPA-S1 mRNA levels. (ii) A potent PKC inhibitor blocked the induction of TPA-S1. (iii) Down-regulation of PKC activity, by treatment of cells with TPA for 24 h, resulted in a loss of responsiveness to TPA-S1 induction by subsequent TPA treatment. DNA sequence analysis of TPA-S1 predicts a cysteine-rich, secreted protein with a molecular weight of 22.6 X 10(3) that exhibits homology with sequences representing a protein with human erythroid-potentiating activity and protease inhibitory activity.
机译:分离并表征了代表基因的cDNA克隆,这些基因的表达受有丝分裂原处理后被调节。 TPA-S1对应于在与肿瘤启动子12-O-十四烷酰佛波醇13-乙酸盐(TPA)接触后1小时内丰度显着增加的mRNA物种,而TPA-R1代表在TPA处理的过程中降低的mRNA细胞。 TPA-S1的诱导被放线菌素D阻断,但不受环己酰亚胺的影响,并且它对具有促肿瘤活性的佛波酯具有特异性。以下证据支持了蛋白激酶C在TPA-S1诱导中的作用。 (i)激活蛋白激酶C(TPA,血小板衍生的生长因子和二酰基甘油)的药物也增加了TPA-S1 mRNA水平。 (ii)一种有效的PKC抑制剂阻断了TPA-S1的诱导。 (iii)通过用TPA处理细胞24小时,PKC活性的下调导致随后TPA处理对TPA-S1诱导的反应性丧失。 TPA-S1的DNA序列分析预测了分子量为22.6 X 10(3)的富含半胱氨酸的分泌蛋白,该蛋白与代表具有人类红素增强活性和蛋白酶抑制活性的蛋白质的序列具有同源性。

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