首页> 外文期刊>Molecular and Cellular Biology >Monoclonal antibody Y13-259 recognizes an epitope of the p21 ras molecule not directly involved in the GTP-binding activity of the protein.
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Monoclonal antibody Y13-259 recognizes an epitope of the p21 ras molecule not directly involved in the GTP-binding activity of the protein.

机译:单克隆抗体Y13-259识别不直接参与蛋白质GTP结合活性的p21 ras分子的表位。

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The p21 products of ras proto-oncogenes are GTP-binding proteins with associated GTPase activity. Recent studies have indicated that ras p21 may be required for the initiation of normal cell DNA synthesis, since microinjection of a monoclonal antibody, Y13-259, blocks serum stimulation of DNA synthesis in quiescent cell cultures (L. S. Mulcahy, M.R. Smith, and D. W. Stacey, Nature [London] 313:241-243, 1985). We localized the structural domain within the p21 molecule recognized by the Y13-259 monoclonal antibody. By analysis of a series of bacterially expressed p21 deletion mutants, the monoclonal antibody was found to interact with a region between positions 70 and 89 in the p21 amino acid sequence. By comparison of the coding sequences of different p21 proteins recognized by this monoclonal antibody, a highly conserved amino acid region between positions 70 and 81 was found to be the most likely site for the epitope detected by the Y13-259 antibody. This monoclonal antibody was further shown not to interfere directly with in vitro biochemical functions of the molecule, including GTP binding, GTPase, and autokinase activities.
机译:ras原癌基因的p21产物是具有相关GTPase活性的GTP结合蛋白。最近的研究表明,可能需要ras p21来启动正常细胞DNA合成,因为显微注射单克隆抗体Y13-259会阻止静态细胞培养物中血清对DNA合成的刺激(LS Mulcahy,MR Smith和DW Stacey ,自然[伦敦] 313:241-243,1985)。我们将结构域定位在被Y13-259单克隆抗体识别的p21分子内。通过分析一系列细菌表达的p21缺失突变体,发现该单克隆抗体与p21氨基酸序列中70和89位之间的区域相互作用。通过比较该单克隆抗体识别的不同p21蛋白的编码序列,发现在位置70和81之间的高度保守的氨基酸区域是由Y13-259抗体检测到的表位的最可能位点。进一步表明,这种单克隆抗体不会直接干扰分子的体外生化功能,包括GTP结合,GTPase和自身激酶活性。

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