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Numerical modelling of water percolation through mortar-based connection of concrete pipes

机译:水泥砂浆基连接渗水的数值模拟

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This paper presents an attempt to numerical modelling of water seepage through the connection of two concrete pipes, commonly used in the past in construction of sanitary and stormwater sewerage systems, sealed by three types of different cement-based mortars. The 2D numerical calculations were made by means of the commercial modelling software FEFLOW, WASY-DHI, especially popular in soil and environmental science. The required input data for the developed numerical model, including saturated hydraulic conductivity and retention characteristics of tested mortars, were obtained during the conducted laboratory measurements. The hydraulic characteristics of the applied concrete pipe were based on literature. The assumed boundary conditions reflected the concrete sewerage pipe filled by water to the height of 10 cm and the matric suction pressure of soil below the sand bed. Our numerical calculations showed diversified seepage intensity and accumulated volume of percolating water for the three tested mortars. The observed differences were in our opinion related to sand/cement ratio of each mortar. The higher sand content, the higher volume of seepage was noted.
机译:本文提出了一种通过两个混凝土管道的连接来对渗水进行数值模拟的尝试,该管道通常用于建造卫生和雨水排放系统,并用三种类型的不同水泥基砂浆密封。二维数值计算是通过商业建模软件FEFLOW,WASY-DHI进行的,特别是在土壤和环境科学中很受欢迎。在进行的实验室测量过程中,获得了所开发数值模型所需的输入数据,包括饱和的水力传导率和被测砂浆的固位特性。所应用的混凝土管的水力特性基于文献。假定的边界条件反映了混凝土排水管被水填充到10厘米的高度以及沙床下方土壤的基质吸入压力。我们的数值计算表明,三种试验砂浆的渗透强度和渗透水累积量各不相同。我们认为观察到的差异与每种砂浆的砂/水泥比有关。含砂量越高,表明渗漏量越大。

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