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Retinoic acid increases zif268 early gene expression in rat preosteoblastic cells.

机译:维甲酸可增加大鼠成骨前成骨细胞中zif268早期基因表达。

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In this study we demonstrate that retinoic acid (RA) increases the expression of transcription factor zif268 mRNA in primary cultures of fetal rat calvarial cells and in simian virus 40-immortalized clonal rat calvarial preosteoblastic cells (RCT-1), which differentiate in response to RA, but not in the more differentiated RCT-3 and ROS 17/2.8 cells. The increased expression of zif268 mRNA is rapid (maximal within 1 h), transient (returns to basal levels by 3 h), detectable at RA doses of 10(-12)M, and independent of protein synthesis. The relative stimulation of zif268 mRNA by RA was much larger than that of other early genes, including c-fos, c-jun, and junB. The rate of transcription of RA-stimulated RCT-1 cells, estimated by nuclear run-on assays, was elevated, suggesting that RA regulation of zif268 gene transcription was at least in part transcriptional. Moreover, RA stimulated the transcriptional activity of a Zif268CAT (chloramphenicol acetyltransferase) plasmid containing 632 bp of zif268 5' regulatory sequences in RCT-1 cells but not in the more differentiated RCT-3 cells. These in vitro data support the in vivo observations which localize zif268 and RA receptor-gamma transcripts to bone and cartilage during development, suggesting that both RA and zif268 may play a role in osteoblast differentiation.
机译:在这项研究中,我们证明了视黄酸(RA)增加了胎鼠颅盖细胞的原代培养物中和猿猴病毒40永生化克隆大鼠颅盖前成骨细胞(RCT-1)中的转录因子zif268 mRNA的表达,这些细胞在响应RA,但未分化更强的RCT-3和ROS 17 / 2.8细胞。 zif268 mRNA的表达增加是快速的(在1 h内最大),瞬时的(在3 h内恢复到基础水平),在RA剂量为10(-12)M时可检测到,并且与蛋白质合成无关。 RA对zif268 mRNA的相对刺激作用远大于其他早期基因,包括c-fos,c-jun和junB。通过核运行分析估计,RA刺激的RCT-1细胞的转录速率提高了,这表明RA对zif268基因转录的调控至少是部分转录的。此外,RA在RCT-1细胞中刺激了包含632 bp zif268 5'调控序列的Zif268CAT(氯霉素乙酰转移酶)质粒的转录活性,而在更高分化的RCT-3细胞中则没有。这些体外数据支持体内观察,这些观察将zif268和RA受体-γ转录物在发育过程中定位在骨骼和软骨上,表明RA和zif268都可能在成骨细胞分化中起作用。

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