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Factors involved in specific transcription by mammalian RNA polymerase II: purification and analysis of transcription factor IIA and identification of transcription factor IIJ.

机译:哺乳动物RNA聚合酶II参与特异性转录的因素:转录因子IIA的纯化和分析以及转录因子IIJ的鉴定。

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The previously described transcription factor IIA (TFIIA) protein fraction was separated into two factors that affect transcription, TFIIA and TFIIJ. TFIIA was found to have a stimulatory effect, and TFIIJ was found to be required for transcription. The requirement of TFIIJ was observed when bacterially produced purified human or yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) TATA-binding protein (TBP) was used in lieu of the endogenous HeLa cell TFIID complex, suggesting that TFIIJ may be part of the TFIID complex. The stimulatory activity of TFIIA was found also to be dependent on the source of the TBP. Transcription reactions reconstituted with TFIID were stimulated by TFIIA; however, when human or yeast TBP was used instead of TFIID, TFIIA had no effect. TFIIA was found to interact with the TBP and was extensively purified by the use of affinity chromatography on columns containing immobilized recombinant yeast TBP. TFIIA is a heterotrimer composed of polypeptides of 34, 19, and 14 kDa. These three polypeptides were required to isolate, by using the gel mobility shift assay, a stable complex between TBP and the TATA box sequence.
机译:先前描述的转录因子IIA(TFIIA)蛋白部分被分成两个影响转录的因子TFIIA和TFIIJ。发现TFIIA具有刺激作用,并且发现转录需要TFIIJ。当使用细菌生产的纯化的人或酵母(酿酒酵母)TATA结合蛋白(TBP)代替内源性HeLa细胞TFIID复合物时,观察到TFIIJ的需要,这表明TFIIJ可能是TFIID复合物的一部分。还发现TFIIA的刺激活性也取决于TBP的来源。 TFIIA刺激了用TFIID重建的转录反应;但是,当使用人或酵母TBP代替TFIID时,TFIAA无效。发现TFIAA与TBP相互作用,并且通过在包含固定的重组酵母TBP的柱上使用亲和色谱法被广泛纯化。 TFIIA是由34、19和14kDa的多肽组成的异源三聚体。通过使用凝胶迁移率移动分析,需要这三种多肽来分离TBP和TATA盒序列之间的稳定复合物。

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