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U2 small nuclear RNA is remarkably conserved between Schizosaccharomyces pombe and mammals.

机译:U2小核RNA在粟酒裂殖酵母和哺乳动物之间非常保守。

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We report the molecular cloning and sequencing of the most abundant trimethylguanosine-capped small nuclear RNA from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, a highly conserved homolog of mammalian U2 small nuclear RNA. This RNA is 186 nucleotides in length, just 2 nucleotides shorter than its human counterpart; this is in contrast to Saccharomyces cerevisiae U2, which is 1,175 nucleotides long. Moreover, the secondary structure of Schizosaccharomyces pombe U2 is virtually identical to that of mammalian U2, including the 3' half of the RNA, which shows limited primary sequence identity. Northern (RNA) blot analysis revealed that the size of this RNA is conserved not only in fission yeasts but in many organisms, including other ascomycetes.
机译:我们从裂变酵母裂殖酵母粟酒裂殖酵母,最保守的哺乳动物U2小核RNA的同源物,报告了最丰富的三甲基鸟苷加帽的小核RNA的分子克隆和测序。这种RNA长度为186个核苷酸,仅比其人类对应物短2个核苷酸。这与酿酒酵母U2(长度为1,175个核苷酸)相反。此外,粟酒裂殖酵母U2的二级结构实际上与哺乳动物U2的二级结构相同,包括RNA的3'半部分,显示出有限的一级序列同一性。 Northern(RNA)印迹分析表明,不仅在裂变酵母中而且在许多生物体中,包括其他子囊菌中,该RNA的大小均得到保守。

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