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The yeast TEM1 gene, which encodes a GTP-binding protein, is involved in termination of M phase.

机译:编码GTP结合蛋白的酵母TEM1基因参与M期的终止。

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LTE1 belongs to the CDC25 family that encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for GTP-binding proteins of the ras family. Previously we have shown that LTE1 is essential for termination of M phase at low temperatures. We have identified TEM1 as a gene that, when present on a multicopy plasmid, suppresses the cold-sensitive phenotype of lte1. Sequence analysis of TEM1 and GTP-binding analysis of the gene product revealed that TEM1 encodes a novel low-molecular-weight GTP-binding protein. The defect of TEM1 was lethal, and the tem1-defective cells were arrested at telophase with high H1-kinase activity under restrictive conditions, indicating that TEM1 is required to exit from M phase. The defect of TEM1 was suppressed by a high dose of CDC15, which encodes a protein kinase homologous to mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases. The genetic interaction among LTE1, TEM1, and CDC15 indicates that they cooperatively play an essential role for termination of M phase.
机译:LTE1属于CDC25家族,该家族编码ras家族GTP结合蛋白的鸟嘌呤核苷酸交换因子。之前我们已经证明LTE1对于在低温下终止M相至关重要。我们已经确定TEM1是一个基因,当存在于多拷贝质粒上时,它可以抑制lte1的冷敏感表型。 TEM1的序列分析和基因产物的GTP结合分析表明,TEM1编码一种新型的低分子量GTP结合蛋白。 TEM1的缺陷是致死性的,并且在限制性条件下,具有高H1激酶活性的tem1缺陷细胞被停滞在末期,表明TEM1需要从M期退出。高剂量的CDC15可抑制TEM1的缺陷,该CDC15编码的蛋白激酶与促分裂原活化的蛋白激酶激酶激酶同源。 LTE1,TEM1和CDC15之间的遗传相互作用表明,它们在M相终止中起着协同作用。

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