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首页> 外文期刊>Molecular and Cellular Biology >A mutation in PLC1, a candidate phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, causes aberrant mitotic chromosome segregation.
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A mutation in PLC1, a candidate phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, causes aberrant mitotic chromosome segregation.

机译:PLC1中的突变是酿酒酵母的一种特定的磷酸肌醇特异性磷脂酶C基因,可导致异常的有丝分裂染色体分离。

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摘要

We identified a putative Saccharomyces cerevisiae homolog of a phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) gene, PLC1, which encodes a protein most similar to the delta class of PI-PLC enzymes. The PLC1 gene was isolated during a study of yeast strains that exhibit defects in chromosome segregation. plc1-1 cells showed a 10-fold increase in aberrant chromosome segregation compared with the wild type. Molecular analysis revealed that PLC1 encodes a predicted protein of 101 kDa with approximately 50 and 26% identity to the highly conserved X and Y domains of PI-PLC isozymes from humans, bovines, rats, and Drosophila melanogaster. The putative yeast protein also contains a consensus EF-hand domain that is predicted to bind calcium. Interestingly, the temperature-sensitive and chromosome missegregation phenotypes exhibited by plc1-1 cells were partially suppressed by exogenous calcium.
机译:我们确定了磷酸肌醇特异性磷脂酶C(PI-PLC)基因,PLC1的推定的啤酒酵母同源物,其编码最类似于PI-PLC酶的delta类的蛋白质。在研究显示染色体分离缺陷的酵母菌株过程中分离了PLC1基因。与野生型相比,plc1-1细胞的异常染色体分离增加了10倍。分子分析表明,PLC1编码的预测蛋白质为101 kDa,与人,牛,大鼠和果蝇果蝇PI-PLC同工酶的高度保守的X和Y结构域具有大约50%和26%的同一性。推定的酵母蛋白还包含一个共有的EF-手结构域,预计将与钙结合。有趣的是,外源钙部分抑制了plc1-1细胞表现出的温度敏感性和染色体错聚表型。

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