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mTOR-Independent Translational Control of the Extrinsic Cell Death Pathway by RalA

机译:RalA独立于mTOR的外源细胞死亡途径的翻译控制

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Oncogenic potential is associated with translational regulation, and the prevailing view is that oncogenes use mTOR-dependent pathways to up-regulate the synthesis of proteins critical for transformation. In this study, we show that RalA, a key mediator of Ras transformation, is also linked to the translational machinery. At least part of this linkage, however, is independent of mTOR and acts through RalBP1 to suppress cdc42-mediated activation of S6 kinase and the translation of the antiapoptotic protein FLIPS. This action, rather than contributing to transformation, opens a latent tumor-suppressive mechanism that can be activated by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. These results show that the translational machinery is linked to tumor suppression as well as cell-proliferative pathways and that the reestablishment of cell death pathways by activation of the Ral oncogenic program provides a means for selective therapeutic targeting of Ral-driven malignancies.
机译:致癌潜能与翻译调控相关,普遍的看法是癌基因使用mTOR依赖性途径上调对转化至关重要的蛋白质的合成。在这项研究中,我们表明RalA是Ras转化的关键介体,也与翻译机制有关。但是,这种连接的至少一部分独立于mTOR,并通过RalBP1发挥作用,以抑制cdc42介导的S6激酶激活和抗凋亡蛋白FLIP S 的翻译。该作用而不是促进转化,而开启了一种潜在的肿瘤抑制机制,该机制可以被肿瘤坏死因子相关的凋亡诱导配体激活。这些结果表明,翻译机制与肿瘤抑制以及细胞增殖途径相关,并且通过激活Ral致癌程序来重建细胞死亡途径为Ral驱动的恶性肿瘤的选择性治疗靶向提供了手段。

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