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Bcr and Abr Cooperate in Negatively Regulating Acute Inflammatory Responses

机译:Bcr和Abr合作负调控急性炎症反应。

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Bcr and Abr are GTPase-activating proteins for the small GTPase Rac. Both proteins are expressed in cells of the innate immune system, including neutrophils and macrophages. The function of Bcr has been linked to the negative regulation of neutrophil reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, but the function of Abr in the innate immune system was unknown. Here, we report that mice lacking both proteins are severely affected in two models of experimental endotoxemia, including exposure to Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide and polymicrobial sepsis, with extensive microvascular leakage, resulting in severe pulmonary edema and hemorrhage. Additionally, in vivo-activated neutrophils of abr and bcr null mutant mice produced excessive tissue-damaging myeloperoxidase (MPO), elastase, and ROS. Moreover, the secretion of the tissue metalloproteinase MMP9 by monocytes and ROS by elicited macrophages was abnormally high. In comparison, ROS production from bone marrow monocytes was not significantly different from that of controls, and the exocytosis of neutrophil secondary and tertiary granule products, including lactoferrin, was normal. These data show that Abr and Bcr normally curb very specific functions of mature tissue innate immune cells, and that each protein has distinct as well as partly overlapping functions in the downregulation of inflammatory processes.
机译:Bcr和Abr是小GTPase Rac的GTPase激活蛋白。两种蛋白均在先天免疫系统的细胞中表达,包括嗜中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞。 Bcr的功能已与嗜中性白细胞活性氧(ROS)产生的负调控相关联,但Abr在先天免疫系统中的功能尚不清楚。在这里,我们报告缺少两种蛋白质的小鼠在两种实验性内毒素血症模型中均受到严重影响,包括暴露于大肠埃希氏菌脂多糖和微生物败血症,并伴有大量微血管渗漏,从而导致严重的肺水肿和出血。此外,体内 abr bcr 无效突变小鼠的嗜中性粒细胞产生了过量的破坏组织的髓过氧化物酶(MPO),弹性蛋白酶和ROS。此外,单核细胞分泌的组织金属蛋白酶MMP9和巨噬细胞分泌的ROS异常高。相比之下,从骨髓单核细胞产生的ROS与对照组无显着差异,并且嗜中性粒细胞二级和三级颗粒产品(包括乳铁蛋白)的胞吐作用正常。这些数据表明,Abr和Bcr通常会抑制成熟组织先天免疫细胞的非常特定的功能,并且每种蛋白质在炎症过程的下调中具有独特的以及部分重叠的功能。

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