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Controlling the orbital angular momentum of high harmonic vortices

机译:控制高次谐波涡旋的轨道角动量

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Optical vortices, which carry orbital angular momentum (OAM), can be flexibly produced and measured with infrared and visible light. Their application is an important research topic for super-resolution imaging, optical communications and quantum optics. However, only a few methods can produce OAM beams in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) or X-ray, and controlling the OAM on these beams remains challenging. Here we apply wave mixing to a tabletop high-harmonic source, as proposed in our previous work, and control the topological charge (OAM value) of XUV beams. Our technique enables us to produce first-order OAM beams with the smallest possible central intensity null at XUV wavelengths. This work opens a route for carrier-injected laser machining and lithography, which may reach nanometre or even angstrom resolution. Such a light source is also ideal for space communications, both in the classical and quantum regimes.
机译:携带轨道角动量(OAM)的光学涡旋可以灵活地产生并用红外和可见光测量。它们的应用是超分辨率成像,光通信和量子光学的重要研究课题。但是,只有几种方法可以在极紫外(XUV)或X射线中产生OAM光束,并且控制这些光束上的OAM仍然具有挑战性。在这里,我们按照先前工作中的建议,将波混频应用于桌面高谐波源,并控制XUV光束的拓扑电荷(OAM值)。我们的技术使我们能够产生在XUV波长处具有最小可能中心强度的一阶OAM光束。这项工作为载流子注入的激光加工和光刻开辟了一条途径,可能达到纳米甚至埃的分辨率。这样的光源对于经典和量子状态下的空间通信也是理想的。

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