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Influence of supported PtPd nanoparticles on the tensile strength of individual multi-walled carbon nanotubes: strength decrease by the interaction of metal and nanotube

机译:负载的PtPd纳米颗粒对单个多壁碳纳米管拉伸强度的影响:由于金属和纳米管的相互作用而降低强度

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The interface bonding strength between carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and the metal matrix in CNT/metal composites can be increased by depositing metal particles onto the CNT surface. However, theoretical calculations have revealed that metals having an affinity with CNTs formed bonds between the metal and carbon atoms, such that the tensile strength of the CNTs was decreased. Here, we investigated the influence of supported PtPd nanoparticles on the tensile strength of individual multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs) in situ by scanning electron microscopy. The obtained results revealed that the average tensile strength of individual MWCNTs with deposited PtPd nanoparticles was slightly lower than that of the as-grown MWCNTs. Since X-ray photoelectron and Raman scattering spectroscopic data showed bonds between the PtPd nanoparticles and the MWCNTs, the slight decrease in the tensile strength observed for the PtPd nanoparticle-supported individual MWCNTs can be attributed to the induction of local distortions in the nanotube structure caused by the covalent bonds between the nanoparticles and the CNT basal plane.
机译:碳纳米管(CNT)和CNT /金属复合材料中的金属基质之间的界面结合强度可以通过将金属颗粒沉积到CNT表面上来提高。但是,理论计算表明,与CNT具有亲和性的金属在金属和碳原子之间形成了键,从而降低了CNT的拉伸强度。在这里,我们通过扫描电子显微镜研究了负载的PtPd纳米颗粒对单个多壁CNT(MWCNT)拉伸强度的影响。所得结果表明,具有沉积的PtPd纳米颗粒的单个MWCNT的平均拉伸强度略低于所生长的MWCNT的平均拉伸强度。由于X射线光电子和拉曼散射光谱数据显示PtPd纳米颗粒与MWCNT之间存在键,因此观察到的PtPd纳米颗粒负载的单个MWCNT的拉伸强度略有下降可能归因于在纳米管结构中引起的局部变形通过纳米颗粒和CNT基面之间的共价键。

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