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A cost-effective birnessite–silicon solar cell hybrid system with enhanced performance for dye decolorization

机译:具有成本效益的水钠锰矿-硅太阳能电池混合系统,具有增强的染料脱色性能

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A cost-effective and simple configuration of birnessite–silicon solar cell (Bir–SSC) hybrid system is reported in this study. Birnessite, with a band gap of 2.1 eV as determined by UV-vis spectroscopy, was electrochemically deposited on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) for usage as the anode. It was thoroughly characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy, and its prompt response to visible light was further tested by linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). When birnessite electrode was connected with a silicon solar cell in a hybrid system, a remarkably enhanced methyl orange (MO) decolorization from 47.1% (with a bare SSC) to 95.8% was observed. The results indicated the synergistic effects of photoelectrochemical and electrochemical reactions in the hybrid system. In addition, the electron utilization efficiency was 15.29% and 8.54% with and without light irradiation on birnessite respectively. When applied with three different rated voltage SSC, 2.0 V SSC showed the best fit in the hybrid system. Cycling experiments exhibited the stable performance of birnessite electrode, where the MO color removal ratio in ten cycles remained stable at 90.1 ± 2.5%, which is close to the first cycle (95.8%). The hybrid system possesses the merits of cost-effectiveness, low-power consumption, and “green” fabrication strategy, which exbihits promising potential in solar energy utilization and wastewater treatment.
机译:这项研究报告了一种成本有效且简单的水钠锰矿-硅太阳能电池(Bir-SSC)混合系统配置。通过紫外-可见光谱法确定的带隙为2.1eV的水钠锰矿被电化学沉积在掺氟的氧化锡(FTO)上用作阳极。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM),原子力显微镜(AFM)和拉曼光谱对它进行了全面表征,并通过线性扫描伏安法(LSV)进一步测试了其对可见光的快速响应。当在混合系统中将水钠锰矿电极与硅太阳能电池连接时,观察到甲基橙(MO)的脱色显着提高,从47.1%(使用裸SSC)到95.8%。结果表明在混合体系中光电化学和电化学反应的协同作用。另外,在水钠锰矿上有和没有光照射下,电子利用效率分别为15.29%和8.54%。当施加三个不同的额定电压SSC时,2.0 V SSC在混合动力系统中显示出最佳的匹配度。循环实验显示了水钠锰矿电极的稳定性能,其中十个循环中的MO脱色率在90.1±2.5%处保持稳定,接近第一次循环(95.8%)。混合系统具有成本效益,低功耗和“绿色”制造策略的优点,在太阳能利用和废水处理方面潜力巨大。

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