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Enhanced fuel ethanol production from rice straw hydrolysate by an inhibitor-tolerant mutant strain of Scheffersomyces stipitis

机译:耐受性强弱毒杆菌突变株提高稻草水解物的燃料乙醇产量

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The aim of the present study was to develop an inhibitor-tolerant strain of Scheffersomyces stipitis and establish an efficient ethanol fermentation process for cost-effective ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass. By a strategy of three successive rounds of UV mutagenesis following adaptation, we isolated a S. stipitis mutant with improved tolerance against ethanol and inhibitors in the form of acetic acid, furfural and vanillin. The mutant strain exhibited excellent ethanol fermentation performance; both the xylose and glucose consumption rate and ethanol productivity were almost two times higher than the parental strain in batch fermentation. To overcome the issue of product inhibition and carbon catabolite repression (CCR) effect, the membrane integrated continuous fermentation system was employed. The maximum ethanol titer of 43.2?g l?1 and productivity of 2.16 g l?1 h?1 was achieved at a dilution rate of 0.05 h?1, higher than the relevant studies ever reported. These results suggested the novel process of cell recycling continuous fermentation using S. stipitis mutant has great potential for commercial ethanol production from lignocelluloses-based biomass.
机译:本研究的目的是开发一种耐受性强的拟南芥(Scheffersomyces stipitis)的菌株,并建立一种有效的乙醇发酵工艺,以从木质纤维素生物质中经济高效地生产乙醇。通过适应后连续三轮紫外线诱变的策略,我们分离出了 S。改良的对乙醇的耐受性突变体,包括乙酸,糠醛和香兰素。该突变菌株表现出优异的乙醇发酵性能。在分批发酵中,木糖和葡萄糖消耗率以及乙醇生产率几乎都是亲本菌株的两倍。为了克服产物抑制和碳分解代谢物抑制(CCR)效应的问题,采用了膜集成连续发酵系统。最大乙醇滴度为43.2?gl ?1 ,生产率为2.16 gl ?1 h < sup>?1 的稀释度为0.05 h ?1 ,高于相关报道。这些结果表明使用 S进行细胞再循环连续发酵的新过程。 stipitis 突变体具有从木质纤维素基生物质生产乙醇的巨大潜力。

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