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Review on the mass transfer performance of CO2 absorption by amine-based solvents in low- and high-pressure absorption packed columns

机译:胺基溶剂在低压和高压吸收填料塔中吸收CO 2 的传质性能研究进展

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The gas-phase volumetric overall mass transfer coefficient (KGaV) plays a key role in the assessment of an absorption packed column's performance since it determines the height of an absorber column. The effective and useable data provided by KGaV is necessary for designing and scaling up absorption packed columns. This study provides the first comprehensive review of mass transfer performance in terms of KGaV for CO2 (KGCO2aV) absorption into amine solutions for absorber columns with random and structured packing. To date, researchers associated with the KGCO2aV parameter have focused on two main fields: experimental works and developing empirical correlations. For experimental works, KGCO2aV has been evaluated in the literature for a large number of conventional and improved amines over a range of operating parameters in laboratory-scale packed columns. In addition, researchers have developed empirical correlations for KGCO2aV based on operating parameters affecting KGCO2aV and physical properties. The details of research determining the KGCO2aV have been reviewed for low- and high-pressure absorption packed columns. Finally, directions for future research of the mass transfer performance for absorber packed columns in the CO2 capture process have been discussed.
机译:气相体积总传质系数( K G a V )在评估吸收填充塔的性能方面起着关键作用,因为它决定了吸收塔的高度。 K G a V <提供的有效数据/ small>对于设计和按比例增加吸收填充柱是必需的。这项研究从 K G a V 表示CO 2 K GCO 2 a V < / small>)吸收到胺溶液中,用于具有无规结构填充的吸收塔。迄今为止,与 K GCO 2 a < / em> V 参数集中在两个主要领域:实验工作和发展经验相关性。对于实验作品, K GCO 2 a V 在文献中已针对多种常规和改进的胺在一系列操作参数上进行了评估在实验室规模的填充柱中。此外,研究人员还开发了 K GCO 2 的经验相关性a V 基于影响 K 的操作参数 GCO 2 a V 和物理属性。确定 K GCO 2 a 的研究细节em> V 已针对低压和高压吸收填充柱进行了审查。最后,讨论了CO 2 捕集过程中吸收塔填充塔传质性能未来研究的方向。

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