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Magnetoliposomes as carriers for promising antitumor thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-7-arylamines: photophysical and biological studies

机译:磁脂质体作为有前途的抗肿瘤噻吩并[3,2- b ]吡啶-7-芳基胺的载体:光物理和生物学研究

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Magnetoliposomes containing superparamagnetic manganese ferrite nanoparticles were tested as nanocarriers for two new promising antitumor drugs, a N-(3-methoxyphenyl)thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-7-amine (1) and a N-(2-methoxy-phenyl)thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-7-amine (2). The fluorescence emission of both compounds was studied in different polar and non-polar media, evidencing a strong intramolecular charge transfer character of the excited state of both compounds. These in vitro potent antitumor thienopyridine derivatives were successfully incorporated in both aqueous and solid magnetoliposomes, with encapsulation efficiencies higher than 75%. The magnetic properties of magnetoliposomes containing manganese ferrite nanoparticles were measured for the first time, proving a superparamagnetic behaviour. Growth inhibition assays on several human tumor cell lines showed very low GI50 values for drug-loaded aqueous magnetoliposomes, comparing in most cell lines with the ones previously obtained using the neat compounds. These results are important for future drug delivery applications using magnetoliposomes in oncology, through a dual therapeutic approach (simultaneous chemotherapy and magnetic hyperthermia).
机译:测试了含有超顺磁性锰铁氧体纳米颗粒的磁脂质体作为纳米载体的两种新的有前景的抗肿瘤药物,即 N -(3-甲氧基苯基)噻吩并[3,2- b ] pyridin-7 -胺(1)和 N -(2-甲氧基-苯基)噻吩并[3,2- b ]吡啶7-胺(2)。在不同的极性和非极性介质中研究了这两种化合物的荧光发射,证明了这两种化合物的激发态都具有很强的分子内电荷转移特性。这些体外有效的抗肿瘤噻吩并吡啶衍生物已成功地掺入含水和固体磁脂质体中,包封率均高于75%。首次测量了含锰铁氧体纳米颗粒的磁脂质体的磁性能,证明了其超顺磁性行为。在几种人类肿瘤细胞系上的生长抑制试验表明,载药的水性脂质体的GI 50 值非常低,与大多数使用纯化合物获得的细胞系相比。这些结果对于通过磁脂质体在肿瘤学中通过双重治疗方法(同时化疗和磁热疗)的未来药物递送应用而言非常重要。

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