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A review of the interfacial characteristics of polymer nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes

机译：含碳纳米管的聚合物纳米复合材料的界面特性综述

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This paper provides an overview of recent advances in research on the interfacial characteristics of carbon nanotube–polymer nanocomposites. The state of knowledge about the chemical functionalization of carbon nanotubes as well as the interaction at the interface between the carbon nanotube and the polymer matrix is presented. The primary focus of this paper is on identifying the fundamental relationship between nanocomposite properties and interfacial characteristics. The progress, remaining challenges, and future directions of research are discussed. The latest developments of both microscopy and scattering techniques are reviewed, and their respective strengths and limitations are briefly discussed. The main methods available for the chemical functionalization of carbon nanotubes are summarized, and particular interest is given to evaluation of their advantages and disadvantages. The critical issues related to the interaction at the interface are discussed, and the important techniques for improving the properties of carbon nanotube–polymer nanocomposites are introduced. Additionally, the mechanism responsible for the interfacial interaction at the molecular level is briefly described. Furthermore, the mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of the nanocomposites are discussed separately, and their influencing factors are briefly introduced. Finally, the current challenges and opportunities for efficiently translating the remarkable properties of carbon nanotubes to polymer matrices are summarized in the hopes of facilitating the development of this emerging area. Potential topics of oncoming focus are highlighted, and several suggestions concerning future research needs are also presented.
机译：本文概述了碳纳米管-聚合物纳米复合材料界面特性研究的最新进展。介绍了有关碳纳米管化学功能化以及碳纳米管和聚合物基体之间界面相互作用的知识状态。本文的主要重点是确定纳米复合材料特性与界面特性之间的基本关系。讨论了进展，尚存的挑战和未来的研究方向。回顾了显微镜和散射技术的最新发展，并简要讨论了它们各自的优势和局限性。总结了可用于碳纳米管化学功能化的主要方法，并特别关注了其优缺点的评估。讨论了与界面相互作用有关的关键问题，并介绍了改善碳纳米管-聚合物纳米复合材料性能的重要技术。另外，简要描述了在分子水平上引起界面相互作用的机理。此外，分别讨论了纳米复合材料的机械，电学和热学性质，并简要介绍了它们的影响因素。最后，总结了当前挑战和机遇，以有效地将碳纳米管的卓越性能转化为聚合物基体，以期促进这一新兴领域的发展。重点介绍了即将到来的焦点的潜在主题，并提出了有关未来研究需求的一些建议。

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