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A gold nanoparticle-single-chain fragment variable antibody as an immunoprobe for rapid detection of morphine by dipstick

机译:金纳米颗粒单链片段可变抗体作为免疫探针,可通过量油尺快速检测吗啡

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Gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-based optical assays are of significant interest since the molecular phenomenon can be examined easily with change in the color of AuNPs. Herein, we report the development of a dipstick using a AuNP-labeled single-chain fragment variable (scFv) antibody for the detection of morphine. The scFv antibodies for morphine were developed using phage display-based antibody library. Immunoglobulin variable regions of heavy (VH)- and light (VL)-chain genes were connected via a glycine–serine linker isolated from murine immune repertoire and cloned into the expression vector pIT2. The scFv was produced in Escherichia coli HB2151, yielding a functional protein with a molecular weight of approximately 32 kDa. The morphine scFv was labeled with gold nanoparticles and used as an optical immunoprobe in a dipstick. The competitive dipstick assay characterized the ability of the scFv antibody to recognize free morphine. The detection range was 1–1000 ng mL?1 with a limit of detection (LOD) of 5 ng mL?1 under optimal conditions, and the IC50 value was 14 ng mL?1 for morphine. The developed optical dipstick kit of scFv antibody was capable of specifically binding to free morphine and its analogs in a solution in less than 5 min and could be useful for on-site screening of a real sample in blood, urine, and saliva.
机译:基于金纳米颗粒(AuNP)的光学测定法引起了人们的极大兴趣,因为可以通过改变AuNPs的颜色轻松检查分子现象。在这里,我们报告使用AuNP标记的单链片段可变(scFv)抗体检测吗啡的量油尺的发展。使用基于噬菌体展示的抗体库开发了吗啡的scFv抗体。重( V H )和轻( V L < / sub> )链基因通过从小鼠免疫库中分离出来的甘氨酸-丝氨酸接头连接,并克隆到表达载体pIT2中。 scFv在大肠埃希氏菌HB2151中生产,产生分子量约为32 kDa的功能蛋白。吗啡scFv用金纳米颗粒标记,并用作量油尺中的光学免疫探针。竞争量油尺测定法表征了scFv抗体识别游离吗啡的能力。检测范围为1–1000 ng mL ?1 ,检测限(LOD)为5 ng mL ?1 < / small>在最佳条件下,吗啡的IC 50 值为14 ng mL ?1 。已开发的scFv抗体光学试纸试剂盒能够在不到5分钟的时间内与溶液中的游离吗啡及其类似物特异性结合,可用于现场筛查血液,尿液和唾液中的真实样品。

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