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Graphynes: indispensable nanoporous architectures in carbon flatland

机译：石墨烯：碳平坦地中必不可少的纳米多孔结构

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Theoretical design and experimental realization of novel nanoporous architectures in carbon membranes has been a success story in recent times. Research on graphynes, an interesting class of materials in carbon flatland, has contributed immensely to this success story. Graphyne frameworks possessing sp and sp ~(2) hybridized carbon atoms offer a variety of uniformly distributed nanoporous architectures for applications ranging from water desalination, gas separation, and energy storage to catalysis. Theory has played a pivotal role in research on graphynes, starting from the prediction of various structural forms to the emergence of their remarkable applications. Herein, we attempt to provide an up-to-date account of research on graphynes, highlighting contributions from numerous theoretical investigations that have led to the current status of graphynes as indispensable materials in carbon flatland. Despite unsolved challenges in large-scale synthesis, the future appears bright for graphynes in present theoretical and experimental research scenarios.
机译：碳膜中新型纳米多孔结构的理论设计和实验实现是近来的成功案例。对石墨烯的研究是石墨烯在平地中的一种有趣的材料，对成功的故事做出了巨大贡献。具有sp和sp〜（2）杂化碳原子的Graphyne骨架提供了各种均匀分布的纳米多孔结构，其应用范围从水脱盐，气体分离和能量存储到催化。从对各种结构形式的预测到其显着应用的出现，理论在石墨烯的研究中发挥了关键作用。在此，我们尝试提供有关石墨烯研究的最新资料，重点介绍了众多理论研究的贡献，这些研究导致了石墨烯成为碳平坦地区不可或缺的材料。尽管在大规模合成中尚未解决挑战，但在目前的理论和实验研究场景中，石墨烯的前​​景似乎一片光明。

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