Pathogen inactivation of cruciferous phytoalexins: detoxification reactions, enzymes and inhibitors

M. Soledade C. Pedras; Abbas Abdoli

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Pathogen inactivation of cruciferous phytoalexins: detoxification reactions, enzymes and inhibitors

机译：十字花科植物抗毒素的病原体失活：解毒反应，酶和抑制剂

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Phytoalexins (elicited antimicrobial plant defenses) that are resistant to pathogen degradation provide the producing plants with higher disease resistance levels, and, conversely, their transformation by pathogens makes plants more susceptible to diseases. In this context, the transformation of cruciferous phytoalexins carried out by fungal pathogens is of great concern due to the global significance of cruciferous crops. This review covers the detoxification pathways of cruciferous phytoalexins, the corresponding detoxifying enzymes and their natural and synthetic inhibitors. Paldoxins (inhibitors of fungal detoxifying enzymes) are examined as a potentially sustainable strategy to control plant pathogenic fungi. As a spin-off of the reviewed work, some of the biotransformation reactions could be applied to selectively convert more complex molecules to novel or known products.

机译：对病原体降解具有抗性的植物抗毒素（植物抗微生物素）为生产中的植物提供了更高的抗病性水平，相反，病原体对植物抗毒素的转化使植物对疾病更易感。在这种情况下，由于十字花科作物的全球意义，由真菌病原体进行的十字花科植物抗毒素的转化引起了人们的极大关注。这篇综述涵盖了十字花科植物抗毒素的解毒途径，相应的解毒酶及其天然和合成抑制剂。 paldoxins（真菌解毒酶的抑制剂）被认为是控制植物病原真菌的潜在可持续策略。作为审查工作的一部分，某些生物转化反应可用于选择性地将更复杂的分子转化为新的或已知的产物。

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《RSC Advances》 |2017年第38期|共14页
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M. Soledade C. Pedras; Abbas Abdoli;
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1. Unveiling fungal detoxification pathways of the cruciferous phytoalexin rapalexin A: Sequential L-cysteine conjugation, acetylation and oxidative cyclization mediated by Colletotrichum spp. [J] . Pedras M. Soledade C., Thapa Chintamani Phytochemistry . 2020,第期

机译：揭示植物植物肝素Ravalexin A：序列L-半胱氨酸缀合，乙酰化和Colletottrichum SPP介导的致氧化环化的真菌解毒途径。
2. Detoxification of cruciferous phytoalexins in Botrytis cinerea: Spontaneous dimerization of a camalexin metabolite [J] . Pedras M., Soledade C., Hossain Sajjad, Phytochemistry . 2011,第2a3期

机译：灰葡萄孢中十字花科植物抗毒素的解毒：camalexin代谢物的自发二聚作用
3. Impact of cruciferous phytoalexins on the detoxification of brassilexin by the blackleg fungus pathogenic to brown mustard [J] . Pedras M.S.C., Snitynsky R.B. Natural product communications . 2010,第6期

机译：十字花科植物抗毒素对芥菜致病的黑腿真菌对黄铜素解毒的影响
4. Effects of enzyme inhibitors on acetylcholinesterase and detoxification enzymes in Propylaea japonica and Lipaphis erysimi [C] . Chun Yu Kang, Tadashi Miyata, Gang Wu International Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests Workshop . 2008

机译：酶抑制剂对丙基丙酮酸酶及解毒酶在丙蛋白粳稻和脂溢血中的影响
5. Metabolism of phytoalexins and analogs, and inhibitors of brassinin detoxification in Leptosphaeria maculans. [D] . Sarma-Mamillapalle, Vijay K. 2012

机译：黄斑狼疮杆菌中植物抗毒素和类似物的代谢以及油菜素解毒抑制剂。
6. A kinetic study of the suicide inactivation of an enzyme measured through coupling reactions. Application to the suicide inactivation of tyrosinase. [O] . J Escribano, J Tudela, F Garcia-Carmona, 1989

机译：通过偶联反应测量的酶自杀自杀的动力学研究。应用于酪氨酸酶的自杀灭活。
7. A kinetic study of the suicide inactivation of an enzyme measured through coupling reactions. Application to the suicide inactivation of tyrosinase. [O] . Escribano, J, Tudela, J, Garcia-Carmona, F, 1989

机译：通过偶联反应测量的酶自杀自杀的动力学研究。应用于酪氨酸酶的自杀灭活。

Pathogen inactivation of cruciferous phytoalexins: detoxification reactions, enzymes and inhibitors

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