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Preparation and anti-oxidation performance of Al2O3-containing TaSi2–MoSi2–borosilicate glass coating on porous SiCO ceramic composites for thermal protection

机译:多孔SiCO陶瓷复合材料上含Al2O3的TaSi2-MoSi2-硼硅酸盐玻璃涂层的制备及抗氧化性能

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In order to improve the thermal oxidation resistance of carbon fiber-reinforced porous silicon oxycarbide (SiCO) ceramic composites, an Al _(2) O _(3) -containing TaSi _(2) –MoSi _(2) –borosilicate glass coating was formed on the surface of the composites via brushing and sintering. The anti-oxidation property of the coated composites at 1873 K was investigated. Microstructures and chemical compositions of the sample before and after anti-oxidation test were determined using XRD, SEM and EDS. After heating in air at 1873 K for 20 min, the Al _(2) O _(3) -containing TaSi _(2) –MoSi _(2) –borosilicate glass coating effectively protects the SiCO ceramic composites and the coated sample kept its appearance well without obvious defects on the surface. The cross-sectional SEM images show that the coating is covered by a film of oxidation products with a thickness of about 40 μm, which is dense and crack free. Inside the A-TMG coating, irregular-shaped silicides are surrounded by continuous borosilicate glass and no penetrating holes or visible cracks are found. Al _(2) O _(3) increases the viscosity of the borosilicate glass, which improves oxidation resistance of the coated sample by enhancing gas-penetration resistance of the glass. In contrast, the sample without Al _(2) O _(3) in the coating slurry is severely oxidized and exhibits lots of open pores on the surface after oxidation test.
机译:为了提高碳纤维增强的多孔碳氧化硅(SiCO)陶瓷复合材料的抗热氧化性能,含Al _(2)O _(3)的TaSi _(2)–MoSi _(2)–硼硅酸盐玻璃涂层通过刷涂和烧结在复合材料的表面上形成α-铁。研究了涂层复合材料在1873 K下的抗氧化性能。使用XRD,SEM和EDS测定了抗氧化试验前后样品的微观结构和化学组成。在1873 K的空气中加热20分钟后,含有Al _(2)O _(3)的TaSi _(2)–MoSi _(2)–硼硅酸盐玻璃涂层有效地保护了SiCO陶瓷复合材料,并且保留了涂层样品外观良好,表面无明显缺陷。横截面SEM图像显示该涂层被氧化产物膜覆盖,该氧化产物膜的厚度为约40μm,该膜致密且无裂纹。在A-TMG涂层内部,不规则形状的硅化物被连续的硼硅酸盐玻璃包围,没有发现任何通孔或可见的裂纹。 Al _(2)O _(3)增大了硼硅酸盐玻璃的粘度,从而通过增强玻璃的抗气体渗透性而提高了涂层样品的抗氧化性。相反,在涂覆浆料中没有Al _(2)O _(3)的样品被严重氧化,并且在氧化试验后表面上显示出许多开孔。

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