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The conversion of α-pinene to cis-pinane using a nickel catalyst supported on a discarded fluid catalytic cracking catalyst with an ionic liquid layer

机译:使用负载在具有离子液体层的废弃流化催化裂化催化剂上的镍催化剂将α-pine烯转化为顺式pin烷

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The concept of a solid catalyst coated with a thin ionic liquid layer (SCILL) was applied to the stereoselective hydrogenation of α-pinene. Nickel, a non-noble metal, was supported on a discarded fluid catalytic cracking catalyst (DF3C) and then modified with different loadings of the ionic liquid 1-ethanol-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([C _(2) OHmim][BF _(4) ]). The resulting catalysts showed a range of conversions and selectivities for the hydrogenation of α-pinene. The SCILL catalysts afforded cis -pinane with high selectivity and their activity depended on the ionic liquid loading. For an ionic liquid loading of 10 wt%, although the catalytic activity was suppressed, the selectivity and conversion could reach above 98% and 99%, respectively. In addition, the catalyst remained stable after 13 runs and the activity was almost unchanged with the conversion maintained at approximately 99%. Thus, the ionic liquid layer not only improved the selectivity for cis -pinane but also protected the active site of the catalyst and prolonged the service lifetime of the catalyst. The SCILL catalytic system provides an example of an ionic liquid catalytic system which eliminates organic solvents from the catalytic process.
机译:将涂覆有薄离子液体层(SCILL)的固体催化剂的概念应用于α-pine烯的立体选择性加氢。镍是一种非贵金属,负载在废弃的流化催化裂化催化剂(DF3C)上,然后用离子液体1-乙醇-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([C _(2)OHmim] [BF _ (4)])。所得催化剂显示出α-pine烯氢化的一系列转化率和选择性。 SCILL催化剂可提供高选择性的顺式pin烷,其活性取决于离子液体的负载量。对于10wt%的离子液体负载,尽管抑制了催化活性,但是选择性和转化率可以分别达到98%和99%以上。另外,催化剂在13次运行后仍保持稳定,活性几乎不变,转化率保持在约99%。因此,离子液体层不仅改善了对顺式pin烷的选择性,而且保护了催化剂的活性位点并延长了催化剂的使用寿命。 SCILL催化系统提供了离子液体催化系统的一个示例,该系统从催化过程中消除了有机溶剂。

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