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Improved dielectric stability of epoxy composites with ultralow boron nitride loading

机译:超低氮化硼负载量的环氧复合材料的介电稳定性得到改善

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Polymer-based composites have attracted increasing interest and been widely used in the field of electronic devices, but they are limited due to their low working temperature and dielectric instability. To date, there are few reports on improving the dielectric stability of polymer-based composites. Herein, three-dimensional boron nitrideylon 66 (3D BN/PA66) aerogels are facilely prepared for the first time by freeze-drying without templates. The BN/PA66 composites are prepared by infiltrating 3D BN/PA66 aerogels with the epoxy. The thermal conductivity of the 3D BN/PA66 composite increases to 0.6 W m ~(?1) K ~(?1) due to the formation of a BN microplatelet thermal conduction network at an ultralow BN loading of 4 vol%, which is about 5-fold and 3-fold higher than that of neat epoxy and random BN/EP composite with the same BN loading. Meanwhile, the dielectric constant variation of the BN/PA66 composites is only 6%, showing much better stability in the dielectric properties than neat epoxy and random BN/EP composites over the temperature range 25–200 °C. Our research provides a new strategy to prepare the 3D BN aerogels and proves that the 3D BN/PA66 aerogel is a potential platform for preparing polymer-based composites with excellent dielectric stability.
机译:聚合物基复合材料引起了越来越多的兴趣,并已广泛用于电子设备领域,但是由于它们的低工作温度和介电稳定性而受到限制。迄今为止,关于改善聚合物基复合材料的介电稳定性的报道很少。在此,通过没有模板的冷冻干燥,首次容易地制备了三维氮化硼/尼龙66(3D BN / PA66)气凝胶。 BN / PA66复合材料是通过用环氧树脂渗透3D BN / PA66气凝胶来制备的。 3D BN / PA66复合材料的热导率增加到0.6 W m〜(?1)K〜(?1),这是由于在4vol%的超低BN负载下形成了BN微片导热网络。比纯环氧树脂和相同BN负载的无规BN / EP复合材料高5倍和3倍。同时,在25–200°C的温度范围内,BN / PA66复合材料的介电常数变化仅为6%,显示出比纯环氧和BN / EP无规复合材料更好的介电性能稳定性。我们的研究提供了制备3D BN气凝胶的新策略,并证明3D BN / PA66气凝胶是制备具有优异介电稳定性的聚合物基复合材料的潜在平台。

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