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Decontamination of radionuclides by functionalized mesoporous silica under gamma irradiation

机译:功能化介孔二氧化硅在γ射线照射下对放射性核素的去污

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Schiff base functionalized mesoporous silica (SA-SBA-15) was synthesized by the co-condensation method to remove the radioactive corrosion products from contaminated water coming from nuclear installations. SA-SBA-15 nanoparticles were first irradiated in a solid powder form and then applied to remove Cu( II ), Ni( II ), and Co( II ) from their aqueous mixture in the range from 0 to 1000 Gy of gamma irradiation. The FTIR, TGA, zeta potential, XRD, BET, TEM, and CHN analysis results revealed the stability of a ligand support material, mesopore ordering and the functional groups. The structural and functional group endurance under our studied gamma irradiation makes SA-SBA-15 a potential adsorbent for routine decontamination and decommissioning activities as well as in radioactively contaminated emergency scenarios. Furthermore, the adsorbent-metal complexation followed the Irving–Williams order (Cu( II ) > Ni( II ) > Co( II )) and showed a higher selectivity for Cu( II ) with removal capacity up to 99.76 ± 0.01%, thus suggesting its applicability to separate Cu( II ) from other metal ions.
机译:希夫碱功能化介孔二氧化硅(SA-SBA-15)是通过共冷凝法合成的,以去除来自核设施的污水中的放射性腐蚀产物。首先以固体粉末形式辐照SA-SBA-15纳米颗粒,然后以0至1000 Gy的伽马辐照范围从其水性混合物中去除Cu(II),Ni(II)和Co(II)。 FTIR,TGA,ζ电位,XRD,BET,TEM和CHN分析结果显示了配体支持材料的稳定性,中孔有序性和官能团。在我们研究的γ射线照射下,结构和官能团的耐力使SA-SBA-15成为常规净化和退役活动以及放射性污染的紧急情况下的潜在吸附剂。此外,吸附剂-金属的络合遵循欧文-威廉斯顺序(Cu(II)> Ni(II)> Co(II)),对Cu(II)具有更高的选择性,去除能力高达99.76±0.01%,因此提示其可用于将Cu(II)与其他金属离子分离。

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