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Preparation of thin solid electrolyte by hot-pressing and diamond wire slicing

机译:热压金刚石丝切片制备稀薄的固体电解质

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The thickness of a solid electrolyte influences the performance of all-solid-state batteries due to increased impedance with a thick electrolyte. Thin solid electrolytes are favourable to improve the performance of all-solid-state batteries due to the short Li ion diffusion path and small volume of the solid electrolytes. Therefore, the preparation of thin solid electrolyte is one of the key process techniques for development of all-solid-state batteries. In this study, thin Li _(1.5) Ge _(1.5) Al _(0.5) (PO _(4) ) _(3) solid electrolyte with a Na super ion conductor structure is prepared by diamond wire slicing. The Li _(1.5) Ge _(1.5) Al _(0.5) (PO _(4) ) _(3) solid electrolyte is prepared by melt-quenching followed by crystallization at 800 °C for 8 h, after which the crystallized Li _(1.5) Ge _(1.5) Al _(0.5) (PO _(4) ) _(3) rod is subjected to wire slicing. Thin Li _(1.5) Ge _(1.5) Al _(0.5) (PO _(4) ) _(3) with a thickness of 200 μm is obtained. The crystal structure and cross-sectional morphology are not affected by the slicing. The total Li conductivity of the thin Li _(1.5) Ge _(1.5) Al _(0.5) (PO _(4) ) _(3) and activation energy are 3.3 × 10 ~(?4) S cm ~(?1) and 0.32 eV, respectively. The thickness and total conductivity are comparable to those of Li _(1.5) Ge _(1.5) Al _(0.5) (PO _(4) ) _(3) prepared by the tape-casting method which needs several steps to prepare Li _(1.5) Ge _(1.5) Al _(0.5) (PO _(4) ) _(3) tape-sheet and high temperature and a long sintering process. The ionic transference number of the thin Li _(1.5) Ge _(1.5) Al _(0.5) (PO _(4) ) _(3) is 0.999. The diamond wire slicing is a useful method to prepare thin solid electrolytes.
机译:固体电解质的厚度由于厚电解质的增加的阻抗而影响全固态电池的性能。薄的固体电解质由于锂离子扩散路径短和固体电解质的体积小而有利于改善全固态电池的性能。因此,制备薄固体电解质是开发全固态电池的关键工艺技术之一。在这项研究中,通过金刚石线切割制备具有Na超离子导体结构的薄Li _(1.5)Ge _(1.5)Al _(0.5)(PO _(4))_(3)固体电解质。 Li _(1.5)Ge _(1.5)Al _(0.5)(PO _(4))_(3)固体电解质的制备方法是:先进行熔融淬火,然后在800°C下结晶8小时,然后结晶Li _(1.5)Ge _(1.5)Al _(0.5)(PO _(4))_(3)棒进行线切割。得到厚度为200μm的薄Li_(1.5)Ge_(1.5)Al_(0.5)(PO_(4))_(3)。晶体结构和横截面形态不受切片影响。薄的Li _(1.5)Ge _(1.5)Al _(0.5)(PO _(4))_(3)的总Li电导率为3.3×10〜(?4)S cm〜(? 1)和0.32 eV。厚度和总电导率与通过流延法制备的Li _(1.5)Ge _(1.5)Al _(0.5)(PO _(4))_(3)相当,这需要几个步骤来制备Li _(1.5)Ge _(1.5)Al _(0.5)(PO _(4))_(3)胶带-片材,高温且烧结时间长。薄的Li _(1.5)Ge _(1.5)Al _(0.5)(PO _(4))_(3)的离子转移数为0.999。金刚石线切片是制备稀薄固体电解质的有用方法。

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